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The separated enantiomers of 2''-deoxy-3''-thiacytidine (BCH 189) both inhibit human immunodeficiency virus replication in vitro.
Authors:J A Coates   N Cammack   H J Jenkinson   I M Mutton   B A Pearson   R Storer   J M Cameron     C R Penn
Affiliation:Department of Virology, Glaxo Group Research Ltd., Greenford, Middlesex, United Kingdom.
Abstract:Racemic 2'-deoxy-3'-thiacytidine (BCH 189) is a dideoxycytidine analog having a sulfur atom in place of the 3' carbon. The enantiomers of BCH 189 have been resolved and found to be equipotent in antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2. However, the (-)-enantiomer (3TC) is considerably less cytotoxic than the (+)-enantiomer.
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