| 2009-2013年沙市区血吸虫病综合治理效果 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘锦明,廖显超. 2009-2013年沙市区血吸虫病综合治理效果[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2014, 26(5): 581-582 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘锦明 廖显超 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北省荆州市沙市区血吸虫病预防控制所（荆州434000） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 目的 了解沙市区2009-2013年血吸虫病综合治理效果， 为防治策略的制定或调整提供依据。方法 方法 收集2009-2013年沙市区血吸虫病综合治理资料， 分析人、 畜病情及螺情变化。结果 结果 2009-2013年， 沙市区人群和耕牛血吸虫感染率分别由2.24%和1.92%下降到0.63%和0， 分别下降了71.88%和100%； 钉螺面积由760.40 hm2下降至715.08hm2， 下降率为5.69%， 活螺框出现率和活螺平均密度分别由26.32%和0.67只/0.1 m2下降到18.30%和0.53只/0.1 m2， 分别下降了30.47%和20.90%。2012-2013年未查到感染性钉螺。结论 结论 以传染源控制为主的综合防治措施可显著降低人、畜感染率， 能有效控制螺情。
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| 关 键 词： | 血吸虫病； 综合治理； 效果； 沙市区 |
Effect of integrated control of schistosomiasis in Shashi District from 2009 to 2013 |
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| LIU Jin-ming,LIAO Xian-chao. Effect of integrated control of schistosomiasis in Shashi District from 2009 to 2013[J]. Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control, 2014, 26(5): 581-582 |
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| Authors: | LIU Jin-ming LIAO Xian-chao |
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| Affiliation: | Shashi District Station of Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control|Jingzhou City, Hubei Province|Jingzhou 434000| China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the effect of integrated schistosomiasis control in Shashi District from 2009 to 2013,so as to provide the evidence for the development and adjustment of schistosomiasis control strategies. Methods The data of integrated schistosomiasis control from 2009 to 2013 were collected and analyzed for the epidemic situations of human,livestock and Oncomelania hupensis snails. Results From 2009 to 2013,the infection rates of human and cattle decreased from 2.24% and 1.92% to 0.63% and 0,with decrease rates of 71.88% and 100%,respectively;the area with snails decreased from 760.40 hm2 to 715.08 hm2,with a decrease rate of 5.69%;the occurrence rate of frames with living snails and the average density of living snails decreased from 26.32% and 0.67 snail/0.1 m2 to 18.30% and 0.53 snail/0.1 m2,with decrease rates of 30.47% and 20.90%,respectively. No infected living snails were found from 2012 to 2013. Conclusion The integrated schistosomiasis prevention and control strategies with emphasis on infectious source control could effectively reduce the infection rates of humanand cattle as well as the snail situation. |
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| Keywords: | Schistosomiasis Integrated control Effect Shashi District |
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