| 陕西省某医院血液透析患者丙型肝炎病毒感染事件调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹磊,张义,白晶,冀贞浩,陈彦炜,张志成,柴自超,李广智. 陕西省某医院血液透析患者丙型肝炎病毒感染事件调查[J]. 疾病监测, 2018, 33(12): 1022-1025. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2018.12.013 |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹磊 张义 白晶 冀贞浩 陈彦炜 张志成 柴自超 李广智 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.陕西省疾病预防控制中心，陕西 西安 710054 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过个案流行病学调查、现场勘查和实验室检测，对一起医院内血液透析患者丙型肝炎（丙肝）病毒感染暴发事件进行调查分析，为医院内丙肝感染预防与控制提供借鉴。 本起丙肝病毒感染事件共涉及78例血液透析患者，确诊39例丙肝患者；现场勘查发现该医院血液透析室存在未对乙型肝炎、丙肝患者实行隔离透析，多人共用肝素注射器，部分透析器复用消毒程序不规范等问题，是导致本次暴发的主要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 丙型肝炎 院内感染 暴发 陕西省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-04-10 |
Investigation of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients in a hospital in Shaanxi province |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China2.Shangluo Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shangluo 726000, Shaanxi, China3.Xi’an Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China |
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| Abstract: | A field epidemiological survey and laboratory tests were conducted for an outbreak of hepatitis C virus infection in hemodialysis patients in a hospital and provide reference for the prevention and control of hepatitis C infection in hospital. This hepatitis C virus infection outbreak involved 78 hemodialysis patients, and 39 patients were diagnosed with hepatitis C. Field survey found that there was no special arrangement for the hemodialysis for hepatitis B and hepatitis C patients, some patients shared heparin syringe, some disinfection procedures of dialyzer were not standardized in the hospital, these were the main causes of this outbreak. |
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