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| 婴儿巨细胞病毒肺炎23例临床及X线特点 | |
| 引用本文： | 温晓红,吴小燕,邵芝荣. 婴儿巨细胞病毒肺炎23例临床及X线特点[J]. 蚌埠医学院学报, 2004, 29(3): 252-253 |
| 作者姓名： | 温晓红 吴小燕 邵芝荣 |
| 作者单位： | 安徽省合肥市第一人民医院儿科, 230061 |
| 摘 要： | 目的: 探讨婴儿巨细胞病毒肺炎的临床及X线特点。方法: 收集经酶免疫斑点技术确诊的23例婴儿巨细胞病毒肺炎,总结其临床及X线特点。结果: 婴儿易发病,特别是2~3个月婴儿多见;临床主要表现咳嗽、喘憋伴哮鸣音,可伴有肝损害和贫血;胸部X片表现间质浸润、斑点状或斑片状影、肺气肿和肺门增大,同一患者可有1~4种病变同时存在。结论: 婴儿巨细胞病毒肺炎主要表现为急性毛细支气管炎,可伴有肝损害和贫血;胸部X片表现多样化,且无特异性,确诊依赖于病原学诊断。 |
| 关 键 词： | 肺炎 巨细胞病毒感染 临床特点 X线 婴儿 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2200(2004)03-0252-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-12-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-12-26 |
Clinical and X-ray features of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in infants:A report of 23 cases |
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| WEN Xiao hong,WU Xiao yan,SHAO Zhi rong. Clinical and X-ray features of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in infants:A report of 23 cases[J]. Journal of Bengbu Medical College, 2004, 29(3): 252-253 | |
| Authors: | WEN Xiao hong WU Xiao yan SHAO Zhi rong |
| Affiliation: | Department of Pediatrics, Heifei First People's Hospital, Anhui 230061, China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the clinical and X ray features of cytomegalovirus pneumonia in infants.Methods:Clinical and X ray features of 23 infants with cytomegalovirus pneumonia confirmed by enzyme immunity spot technique were observed.Results:Infants were easily affected by the disease with a peak incidence at approximately 3 months of age.The main clinical manifestations were paroxysmal wheezy cough and wheezes during expiratory phase of breathing,accompanied by liver damage!and anemia;the chest roentgenographic findings revealed interstitial pneumonia,ill defined patches,superinflation of the lungs and hilus enlargement;there might be 1 to 4 pathological types existing in one patient.Conclusions:The characteristic of infant cytomegalovirus pneumonia is bronchiolitis accompanied with liver damage and anemia.The chest roentgenographic findings reveal a variety of pathological changes and display no specific features,so definite diagnosis relies on etiology. |
| Keywords: | pneumonia cytomegalovirus infection clinical features X ray infant |
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