| 伴牙周炎正畸患者的心理学特征:人格对焦虑的调节作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄宇菲1,2,肖丹娜3$. 伴牙周炎正畸患者的心理学特征:人格对焦虑的调节作用[J]. 天津医科大学学报, 2022, 0(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄宇菲1 2 肖丹娜3$ |
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| 作者单位： | （1.天津医科大学口腔临床学院，天津300041；2.天津市和平区口腔医院一诊室，天津300021 ；3.天津市口腔医院正畸科，天津300041） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:调查伴牙周炎正畸患者的人格与焦虑情况，分析人格因素对成人正畸患者焦虑的影响。方法:在天津市口腔医院正畸科2021年4—9月的成人复诊患者中，依据牙周炎诊断标准分组，收集牙周组（试验组）57例及牙周健康组（对照组）63 例，共计120例患者。用艾森克人格简式量表（EPQ-RSC）和状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）进行封闭式自我评定，对两组人格及焦虑得分进行比较，采用相关分析及层次回归分析对全部人格及焦虑得分进行分析。结果:（1）与对照组相比，试验组掩饰性人格得分较高（Z=-3.317，P<0.01），其余人格及焦虑得分无显著差异（P>0.05）。（2）神经质人格（r=0.499，P<0.001）、状态焦虑（r=0.805，P<0.001）与特质焦虑呈正相关，内外向人格（r=-0.316，P<0.01）、掩饰性人格（r=-0.219，P<0.05）、文化程度（r=-0.188，P<0.05）与特质焦虑呈负相关。（3）伴牙周炎正畸患者中神经质人格高分组对焦虑有预测作用（β=0.415，P<0.01），使牙周炎正畸患者导致特质焦虑的神经质人格得分临界值为48.70。结论:伴牙周炎正畸患者掩饰性人格显著，神经质人格对特质焦虑起部分调节作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 成人正畸 牙周炎 人格 焦虑 调节作用 |
Psychological characteristic of periodontal disease on orthodontic patients:the moderating effect ofpersonality on the anxiety |
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| HUANG Yu-fei1,' target="_blank" rel="external">2,XIAO Dan-na3. Psychological characteristic of periodontal disease on orthodontic patients:the moderating effect ofpersonality on the anxiety[J]. Journal of Tianjin Medical University, 2022, 0(3) |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yu-fei1,' target=" _blank" rel=" external" >2,XIAO Dan-na3 |
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| Affiliation: | （1.Clinical School of Stomatology，Tianjin Medical University，Tianjin 300041，China；2.No.1 Department，Tianjin Heping District DentalHospital，Tianjin 300021，China；3.Department of Orthodontics，Tianjin Stomatological Hospital，Tianjin 300041，China ） |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate personality and anxiety situation of periodontal disease on adult orthodontic patients and analyze theimpact of personality factors on adult orthodontic patients′ anxiety. Methods:According to the diagnostic criteria of periodontitis，57 casesin the periodontal group（test group）and 63 cases in periodontal healthy group（control group）were selected，a total of 120 patients，amongthe adult follow-up patients in the Department of Orthodontics，Tianjin Stomatological Hospital from April to September 2021.The EysenckPersonality Questionnaire-Revised-Short Scale for Chinese（EPQ-RSC）and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI）were used forindependent self-assessment. The personality and anxiety scores of the two groups were compared，and all personality and anxiety scoreswere analyzed by correlations and hierarchical regressions. Results:（1）Participants with periodontal disease scaled higher for lie thanthose without periodontal disease（Z=-3.317，P<0.01），and there was no significant difference in the other personality and anxiety scores（P>0.05）.（2）Neuroticism（r=0.499，P<0.001）and state anxiety（r=0.805，P<0.001）was positively related to patients′ trait anxiety.Extraversion（r=-0.316，P<0.01），lie（r=-0.219，P<0.05）and education level（r=-0.188，P<0.05）were negatively correlated to patients′trait anxiety.（3）Orthodontic patients with periodontal disease were prone to anxiety when they had high neurotic personality scores（β =0.415，P<0.01）.The critical value of neuroticism that let periodontal disease led to higher trait anxiety was 48.70. Conclusion:Theorthodontic patients with periodontal disease have significant lie personality，neuroticism moderates the impact of periodontal disease ontrait anxiety. |
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| Keywords: | adult orthodontic treatment periodontitis personality index anxiety moderating effect |
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