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| 青光眼发病与心理因素相关性 | |
| 引用本文： | 滕妍, 杨艳杰. 青光眼发病与心理因素相关性[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(5): 672-673. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-41 |
| 作者姓名： | 滕妍 杨艳杰 |
| 作者单位： | 1.哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解青光眼患者的情绪、睡眠质量及人格特征。方法 选取在哈尔滨某三甲医院眼科住院的99例青光眼患者为青光眼组，同时以99名参加健康体检人员为对照组，采用Beck抑郁自评量表（BDI）、阿森斯失眠量表（AIS）、焦虑状态-特质量表（STAI）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）及一般资料问卷进行调查。结果 青光眼组患者焦虑、抑郁得分M、QR分别为（44.00，12.00）和（3.00，7.00）分，均高于对照组的（42.00，21.75）和（0.00，2.00）分，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；青光眼组AIS总分和总体睡眠质量评价得分M、QR分别为（6.00，6.00）和（1.00，2.00）分，均高于对照组的（3.50，6.00）和（0.00，1.00）分，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；青光眼组精神质、内外向性、神经质得分的M、QR分别为（7.00，4.00）、（8.00，6.00）、（8.00，9.00）分，均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 青光眼患者具有外向、神经质、精神质的人格特征，存在抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪，睡眠质量较差。 |
| 关 键 词： | 心理因素 人格特征 青光眼 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-04 |
Association of psychological factors with glaucoma |
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| TENG Yan, YANG Yan-jie. Association of psychological factors with glaucoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(5): 672-673. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-41 | |
| Authors: | TENG Yan YANG Yan-jie |
| Affiliation: | 1.School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harin, Heilongjiang Province 150081, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the status of emotion, sleep quality and personality characteristics among glaucoma patients.Methods Totally 99 glaucoma patients and 108 healthy subjects were recruited and asked to complete Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ)and a self-composed general questionnaire.The data were analyzed with statistic means of nonparametric test.Results The score of depression(44.00±12.00)and anxiety(3.00±7.00) of glaucoma patients were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05 for all).The score of overall satisfaction of sleep quality(1.00±2.00)and AIS total score(6.00±6.00) of glaucoma patients were higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05).Glaucoma patients had higher scores for neuroticism(N)(8.00±9.00), extroversion-introversion(E)(8.00±6.00), and psychoticism(P)(7.00±4.00) than the control group.Conclusion Glaucoma patients are more likely to have depression, anxiety and poor sleep quality and have higher scores of neuroticism, extroversion, and psychoticism. |
| Keywords: | psychological factor personality trait glaucoma |
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