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| 大学生手机依赖综合征及与孤独感关系 | |
| 引用本文： | 孙江伟, 李琳, 林超, 吴声, 汤迪, 穆凯. 大学生手机依赖综合征及与孤独感关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(9): 1147-1150. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-09-12 |
| 作者姓名： | 孙江伟 李琳 林超 吴声 汤迪 穆凯 |
| 作者单位： | 1.复旦大学 上海市肿瘤研究所流行病与卫生统计教研室, 上海 200032;;2.复旦大学 上海市计划生育科学研究所流行病与卫生统计教研室;;3.复旦大学附属中山医院普外科;;4.复旦大学附属中山医院肾内科;;5.复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉头颈外科;;6.复旦大学附属儿科医院临床流行病科 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解大学生手机依赖综合征（MPDS）的现状及其与孤独感的关系。方法 通过便利抽样方法，对复旦大学在校大学生进行一般情况、手机依赖和孤独感情况进行调查，应用累积logistic回归分析大学生MPDS与孤独感的关系。结果 共有效调查大学生915人，其中手机依赖综合征（MPDS）现患率为22.4%（205/915）；最近遭遇较大挫折（32.4%）及健康状况差（63.6%）的大学生MPDS现患率较高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；92.8%（849/915）的大学生存在不同程度的孤独感，其中高度孤独体验者占35.0%（320/915）；有手机依赖综合征的大学生发生孤独感的可能性是非手机依赖综合征患者的1.60倍（OR=1.60，95%CI=1.19~2.14）。结论 MPDS在大学生群体中现患率较高，并且是大学生孤独感的危险因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 大学生 手机依赖综合征(MPDS) 孤独感 UCLA孤独量表 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-04-03 |
Mobile phone dependence syndrome and loneliness among university students |
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| SUN Jiang-wei, LI Lin, LIN Chao.et al, . Mobile phone dependence syndrome and loneliness among university students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(9): 1147-1150. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-09-12 | |
| Authors: | SUN Jiang-wei LI Lin LIN Chao.et al |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 20003, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the relationship between mobile phone dependence syndrome(MPDS)and loneliness among university students.Methods With convenience sampling,1 016 students in Fudan University were selected and asked to complete a questionnaire survey about personal characteristics,mobile phone dependence and loneliness status.Accumulation logistic regression was used in data analysis.Results Among the participants providing eligible information in the survey,the prevalence rate of MPDS was 22.4%(205/915).Significantly higher MPDS prevalence was observed among the students suffering a setback recently(32.4%,χ2=4.135;P=0.042)and those reporting not good health status(63.6%,χ2=11.030;P=0.012).Of all the participants,92.8%(849/915)reported various degrees of sense of loneliness and 35.0%(320/915)reported high degree loneliness.The results of logistic regression revealed that the students with loneliness had a significantly higher risk of MPDS(odds ratio=1.60,95%confidence interval:1.19-2.14).Conclusion The prevalence of MPDS is high among university students and MPDS may increase the risk of loneliness among the students. |
| Keywords: | university students mobile phone dependence syndrome loneliness UCLA Loneliness Scale |
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