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| 永州市农村居民药学服务需求调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄宁江, 王文渊, 王明荣, 蒋爱民, 唐守勇. 永州市农村居民药学服务需求调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(8): 1058-1059. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-23 |
| 作者姓名： | 黄宁江 王文渊 王明荣 蒋爱民 唐守勇 |
| 作者单位： | 1.永州职业技术学院药学系, 湖南 永州 425000;2.永州市药检所 |
| 基金项目： | 湖南省十二五教育规划课题（XJK012CZJ057） |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解农村居民对药学服务的需求情况，为在基层农村有效开展药学服务提供理论指导。方法 抽取湖南省永州市11个县区的28个基层乡、镇的6 145名居民进行药学服务需求问卷调查。结果 在药学服务涵盖的13个要素中，能解释总方差>62%的5个服务要素为个体健康状况、合理用药知识教育、多种药物的选择、降低费用、用药剂量，相对权重依次为17.32%、15.27%、13.08%、12.25%、10.49%；不同年龄段居民对药学服务需求的重点差异有统计学意义，30~39岁居民对用药副作用的需求高于≥40岁居民（x2=4.58，P<0.05），≥50岁居民对用药知识教育的需求高于﹤50岁居民（χ2=4.02，P<0.05），≥60岁居民在多种药物选择和降低费用方面明显高于<60岁居民（χ2=7.61、6.86，P<0.01）。结论 永州市农村居民合理用药知识匮乏，需要安全、合理、有效与经济用药的药学服务。 |
| 关 键 词： | 基层农村 药学服务 调查 需求 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-01 |
Demand for pharmacy service among rural residents in Yongzhou city:a cross-sectional survey |
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| HUANG Ning-jiang, WANG Wen-yuan, WANG Ming-rong.et al, . Demand for pharmacy service among rural residents in Yongzhou city:a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(8): 1058-1059. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-08-23 | |
| Authors: | HUANG Ning-jiang WANG Wen-yuan WANG Ming-rong.et al |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Pharmacy, Yongzhou Vocational and Technical College, Yongzhou, Hunan Province 425000, China |
| Abstract: | Objective To assess the demand for pharmacy service among rural residents and to provide theoretical guidance for effective pharmacy service in rural grassroots.Methods Totally 6 145 residents were selected from 28 villages or towns of 11 counties or districts in Yongzhou city,Hunan province and were surveyed with a questionnaire about pharmacy service.Results Among 13 factors in demand for pharmacy service,individual's health condition,education on reasonable medication,the choice of a variety of drugs,reduction of medication cost,and medication dosage were major elements,with the relative weight of 17.32%,15.27%,13.08%,12.25%,and 10.49%,respectively,and contributing to more than 62 percentage of the total variance.There were differences in major demands for pharmacy service among the residents at various age;the residents aged 30 to 39 years had a higher demand for knowledge about side effect of medication than the residents at age of 40 years or older(χ2=4.58,P<0.05) and the residents aged 60 years or more had higher demands for choice of a variety of drugs and reduction of medication cost than the residents younger than 60 years(χ2=7.61 and 6.86,P<0.01 for all).Conclusion Rural residents in Yongzhou city are lack of knowledge on the rational medication and need pharmacy service for safe,reasonable,effective,and economic medication urgently. |
| Keywords: | rural area pharmacy service survey demand |
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