| 成都市城市居民吸烟、被动吸烟及成功戒烟现状调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 田中, 陈华东. 成都市城市居民吸烟、被动吸烟及成功戒烟现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(10): 1265-1267. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-09 |
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| 作者姓名： | 田中 陈华东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.成都市第九人民医院全科医学部, 四川 610091 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解四川省成都市城市居民吸烟、被动吸烟及成功戒烟现状, 为制定新的控烟措施提供参考依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对在成都市6个主城区抽取的4 994名18~69周岁城市居民进行问卷调查。结果成都市城市居民的吸烟率为25.31%(1 264/4 994),被动吸烟率为48.78%(1 482/3 038),成功戒烟率为10.65%(107/1 005);成都市不同特征城市居民比较, 不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业城市居民吸烟率、被动吸烟率、成功戒烟率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论成都市居民的吸烟率较低, 但被动吸烟率较高, 且成功戒烟率不高。
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| 关 键 词： | 吸烟 被动吸烟 成功戒烟 城市居民 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-07-31 |
Smoking,passive smoking and smoking cessation among urban residents in Chengdu city |
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| TIAN Zhong, CHEN Hua-dong. Smoking,passive smoking and smoking cessation among urban residents in Chengdu city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(10): 1265-1267. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-09 |
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| Authors: | TIAN Zhong CHEN Hua-dong |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of General Practice, The Ninth People's Hospital of Chengdu Municipality, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610091, China |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo examine smoking,passive smoking and smoking cessation status among adult residents in Chengdu city of Sichuan province for developing new tobacco control measures.MethodsRandom cluster sampling was used to select 4 994 residents aged 18-69 years in 6 urban districts of Chengdu city for a face-to-face questionnaire survey.ResultsThe rate of smoking,passive smoking,and successful smoking cessation was 25.31% (1 264/4 994),48.78% (1 482/3 038),and 10.65% (107/1 005)among the residents.There were significant differences in the rates of smoking,passive smoking,and successful smoking cessation among the residents of different gender,age,education level,and occupation(all P<0.001).ConclusionThe smoking rate is low but the passive smoking rate is relatively high among adult urban residents of Chengdu city,with a low successful smoking cessation among the smokers in the urban areas of the city. |
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| Keywords: | smoking passive smoking successful smoking cessation urban resident |
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