| 河南省六所学校结核病流行情况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马丽萍,李登旭,要玉霞. 河南省六所学校结核病流行情况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2001, 16(5): 167-170. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.5.167 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马丽萍 李登旭 要玉霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.河南省结核病防治所 450003 |
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| 摘 要： | 1992 - 2 0 0 0年河南省在校学生发生多起结核病流行 ,对其中 6起发生结核病流行学校的学生进行结核菌素试验和胸透 ,对结核菌素强阳性和胸透异常者拍胸片、做痰结核菌检查 ,结果发现活动性肺结核病人 95例 ,其中排菌肺结核病人 14例 ,肺结核病患病率 1786 / 10万 ,涂阳患病率 2 6 3/ 10万 ,二者均明显高于 1990年河南省结核病疫情。青少年是结核病好发年龄 ,正规抗痨治疗是控制结核病流行最有效的方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 结核 肺 流行 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961(2001)05-0167-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-01-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-01-02 |
Analysis on Tuberculosis Epidemic in Six Schools of Henan Province |
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| MA Liping,et al. Analysis on Tuberculosis Epidemic in Six Schools of Henan Province[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2001, 16(5): 167-170. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2001.5.167 |
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| Authors: | MA Liping et al |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Henan Provincial Institute of Tuberclosis;Zhengzhou 450003 |
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| Abstract: | From 1992 to 20000, several tuberculosis epidemics took place in schools of Henan province. PPD test and chest X-ray were done in students of 6 of the schools. Sputum microscope examination was done in those whose PPD test showed strong positive reaction and those whose chest X-ray was abnormal. 95 active pulmornary tuberculosis cases were found out finally. Of these, 14 cases were smean positive. Its prevalence rate was 1786/10 6, and its smean positive prevalence rate was 263/10 6. Both of the two rates were significantly higher than that of the third tuberculosis epidemic survey in Henan. Teennagers were more likely to suffer from tuberculosis. Regular anti-TB treatment was an efficient method to control tuberculosis. |
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| Keywords: | Pulmonary Tuberculosis Epidemic |
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