| 2005 - 2018年郑州市流行性乙型脑炎的流行病学特征分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李锋1,王小丽1,程真真1,韩同武1,马丽2. 2005 - 2018年郑州市流行性乙型脑炎的流行病学特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 0(12): 2124-2127 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李锋1 王小丽1 程真真1 韩同武1 马丽2 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.郑州市疾病预防控制中心,河南 郑州 450017;2.上海市嘉定区安亭镇黄渡社区卫生服务中心,上海 201804 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的 分析郑州市2005 - 2018年流行性乙型脑炎的流行病学特征,为乙脑防控提供理论依据。方法 通过《中国乙脑监测信息系统》收集郑州市2005 - 2018年乙脑发病数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 郑州市2005 - 2018年乙脑发病共123例,年均报告发病率为0.11/10万,死亡2例,病死率1.63%。报告发病率由2005年的0.25/10万（13例）降至2018年的0.02/10万（2例）。乙脑发病主要集中在7 - 9月,8月份达到高峰（占56.10%）。男性发病率（0.14/10万）高于女性（0.09/10万）。＜15岁年龄组发病占58.54%。农村发病率（0.13/10万）高于城区（0.06/10万）。结论 郑州市乙脑发病水平得到有效控制,仍需加强常规免疫规划接种工作。
|
| 关 键 词： | 流行性乙型脑炎 流行病学特征 发病率 |
Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Zhengzhou from 2005 to 2018 |
| |
| LI Feng,WANG Xiao-li,CHENG Zhen-zhen,HAN Tong-wu,MA Li. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Zhengzhou from 2005 to 2018[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2020, 0(12): 2124-2127 |
| |
| Authors: | LI Feng WANG Xiao-li CHENG Zhen-zhen HAN Tong-wu MA Li |
| |
| Affiliation: | *Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, Henan 450017,China |
| |
| Abstract: | The study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis(JE) in Zhengzhou from 2005 to 2018, and thus to provide theoretical basis for effective prevention and control of JE in the future.Methods The JE incidence data in Zhengzhou during 2005-2018 was collected through the National JE Monitoring Information System for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results There were 123 new JE cases in Zhengzhou from 2005 to 2018, with an average annual incidence of 0.11 per 100 000 population, 2 deaths, and a mortality rate of 1.63%. The reported incidence decreased from 0.25 per 100 000(13 cases) in 2005 to 0.02 per 100 000(2 cases) in 2018. The incidence of JE was seasonal, mainly concentrated from July to September, and reaching a peak in August(accounting for 56.10%). The incidence of males(0.14 per 100 000) was higher than that of females(0.09 per 100 000). The age group under 15 years old accounted for 58.54% of the total cases. The incidence rate in rural areas(0.13 per 100,000) was higher than that in urban areas(0.06 per 100,000). Conclusion The incidence of JE in Zhengzhou is effectively controlled. It is still necessary to strengthen the routine immunization program. |
| |
| Keywords: | Japanese encephalitis Epidemiological characteristics Incidence rate |
|
| 点击此处可从《现代预防医学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《现代预防医学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
