| 2018年西藏地区老年人体育锻炼现状及相关因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李启雯1,拉巴桑珠2,扎西德吉2,万洋1,熊海1,2. 2018年西藏地区老年人体育锻炼现状及相关因素分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 0(4): 727-730 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李启雯1 拉巴桑珠2 扎西德吉2 万洋1 熊海1 2 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院老年医学/神经内科,四川 成都 610041;2. 西藏大学医学院,西藏 拉萨 850000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探究西藏地区老年人的体育锻炼现状,分析西藏地区老年人个人特征、日常生活情况及慢性病患病情况与体育锻炼的关系。方法 根据2018年西藏第六次国家卫生服务调查,对1 737名符合条件的60岁及以上老年人的结果进行统计分析,统计方法主要采用χ2 检验和logistic回归分析;检验水准0.05。结果 西藏地区老年人体育锻炼参与率为41.2%,无明显性别及年龄差异（P＞0.05）;户口性质、地区、文化程度均影响老年人体育锻炼（P＜0.05）;自我照顾和家务劳动与体育锻炼有关（P＜0.05）,能自我照顾者（48.0%）与参与家务劳动者（50.0%）体育锻炼率更高;高血压（40.7%）及类风湿性关节炎（18.3%）患病率较高,但均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 西藏老年人体育锻炼水平较低,地区差异及身体状况对老年人体育锻炼影响较大,西藏居民是国内体育锻炼重点教育人群。
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| 关 键 词： | 西藏 老年人 体育锻炼 慢性病 |
Analysis on the current situation and related factors of physical exercise for the elderly in Tibet in 2018 |
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| LI Qi-wen,LA Ba-sang-zhu,ZHA Xi-de-ji,WAN Yang,XIONG Hai. Analysis on the current situation and related factors of physical exercise for the elderly in Tibet in 2018[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2020, 0(4): 727-730 |
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| Authors: | LI Qi-wen LA Ba-sang-zhu ZHA Xi-de-ji WAN Yang XIONG Hai |
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| Affiliation: | *West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China |
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| Abstract: | To explore the current situation of physical exercise for the elderly in Tibet, and to analyze the relationship between personal characteristics, daily life and chronic diseases of the elderly in Tibet and physical exercise.Methods According to the sixth national health service survey in Tibet in 2018, the results of 1737 eligible elderly people aged 60 years and above were statistically analyzed. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used. Test level of 0.05 was used. Results The physical exercise participation rate of the elderly in Tibet was 41.2%, with no significant gender and age differences(P>0.05). The nature of registered permanent residence, region and education level all affect the physical exercise of the elderly(P<0.05). Self-care and housework were related to physical exercise(P<0.05). Self-care workers(48.0%) and housework workers(50.0%) had higher physical exercise rates. The prevalence of hypertension(40.7%) and rheumatoid arthritis(18.3%) was higher, but with no statistical significance(P>0.05). Conclusion The physical exercise level of the elderly in Tibet is relatively low, and the regional differences and physical conditions have a great impact on the physical exercise of the elderly. |
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| Keywords: | Tibet Elderly Physical exercise Chronic disease |
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