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| 中国居民2006—2012年胃癌死亡趋势分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 郭康, 周脉耕, 潘晓平. 中国居民2006—2012年胃癌死亡趋势分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(3): 341-343. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-26 |
| 作者姓名： | 郭康 周脉耕 潘晓平 |
| 作者单位： | 1.四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室, 四川 成都 610041;2.中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划(2013BAI04B02) |
| 摘 要： | 目的分析2006-2012年中国居民胃癌死亡分布特征及变化趋势。方法利用全国疾病监测系统2006-2012年死因监测数据, 选取因胃癌死亡的113 793例病例纳入分析, 描述不同性别、城乡和地域居民的胃癌死亡情况, 并采用对数线性回归法分析各年龄组标化死亡率的年度变化。结果2006-2012年全国范围内胃癌标化死亡率总体呈下降趋势, 2006年全国胃癌标化死亡率男性为31.84/10万, 女性为13.32/10万, 2012年分别降低到26.51/10万和10.95/10万;男性胃癌死亡率年下降幅度为3.73%, 女性为4.40%, 其中农村女性下降幅度最为明显, 为4.69%, 农村男性下降幅度为3.82%, 城市女性下降幅度最低, 为3.34%。结论2006-2012年中国胃癌死亡率整体呈下降趋势, 农村地区下降幅度较大。 |
| 关 键 词： | 胃癌 死亡率 纵向研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-08-06 |
Trends and characteristics of gastric cancer mortality in China,2006-2012 |
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| GUO Kang, ZHOU Mai-geng, PAN Xiao-ping. Trends and characteristics of gastric cancer mortality in China,2006-2012[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(3): 341-343. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-03-26 | |
| Authors: | GUO Kang ZHOU Mai-geng PAN Xiao-ping |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China |
| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo analyze distribution features and variation trends of gastric cancer mortality in China,2006-2012.MethodsThe data on gastric cancer mortality from 2006 to 2012 were collected from National Disease Surveillance System and analyzed to estimate gastric cancer mortality by gender,urban and rural areas,and geographic locations.The changes in standardized mortality of gastric cancer were described and the annual change percentages in age-specific standardized mortality were estimated using log linear regression method.ResultsIn China,the standardized gastric cancer mortality showed a downward trend in 2006-2012.In 2006,the gastric cancer standardized mortality was 31.84/100 000 among males and 13.32/100 000 among females; whereas in 2012,the standardized gastric cancer mortality of males and females reduced to 26.51/100 000 and 10.95/100 000,respectively.The annual decrease rate of gastric cancer mortality was 3.73% for male and 4.40% for female,and the annual decrease rate was the highest among females in rural areas(4.69%) and the rate was 3.82% among rural males.The decrease rate was the lowest among urban females(3.34%).ConclusionThe gastric cancer mortality presented a downward trend,especially in the rural areas,from 2006 to 2012 in China. |
| Keywords: | gastric cancer mortality longitudinal study |
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