| 体育院校篮球专项大学生膝关节损伤情况调查及预防研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王林. 体育院校篮球专项大学生膝关节损伤情况调查及预防研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 0(14): 2527-2528 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王林 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州体育学院运动与健康系，广东 广州 510500 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 探讨体育院校篮球专项大学生造成膝关节损伤的原因及预防措施。方法 首先采用问卷调查法对某校在校的548名篮球专项大学生进行调查，然后对本校篮球专项大学生膝关节损伤的原因归类总结，再参考相关文献后，对膝关节损伤的原因进行分析及提出有效预防措施。结果 篮球运动中导致膝关节损伤的内因归咎于膝关节解剖结构的特殊性，外因则与运动员本身的技术水平高低、保护意识的强弱、教学与课下运动量的多少、医务监督的力度等原因有关系。调查显示影响膝关节损伤前五名的因素是热身准备活动不充分占89.6％，不合理的技术动作占84.5％，自我保护意识差占82.8％，运动中超负荷占78.9％，场地因素占75.2％。结论 通过对篮球运动中膝关节损伤的原因分析，并加强膝关节损伤的防治和进行相关知识的普及，更有利于在校篮球专项大学生的教学合理安排，最终达到延长学生篮球运动生涯的效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:膝关节损伤 大学生 体育院校 预防措施 |
Analysis on the causes and prevention of knee joint injuries among student basketball players in sports college |
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| WANG Lin. Analysis on the causes and prevention of knee joint injuries among student basketball players in sports college[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 0(14): 2527-2528 |
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| Authors: | WANG Lin |
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| Affiliation: | Guangzhou sports university, Guangzhou Guangdong 510500, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to explore the causes of knee injuries among students who play professional basketball in sports college, in order to provide preventive measures. Methods Questionnaire survey was firstly used to investigate 548 students who play professional basketball in the school. The causes of knee joint injury were then classified and summarized. Results The internal cause of basketball movement leading to knee-joint injury was due to the particularity of knee-joint anatomical structure. The external cause was linked to the athletes' technical level, the strength of the protection consciousness, too much teaching and activity after class, and partly due to the efforts of medical supervision. According to the survey, the top five factors affecting the knee joint injury were insufficient warm-up exercises which accounted for 89.6%, unreasonable technique which accounted for 84.5%, poor ego to protect consciousness which accounted for 82.8%, movement of the overload which accounted for 78.9%, and site factors which accounted for 75.2%. Conclusion Through analyzing the causes of the knee joint injury in students who play professional basketball, and strengthening the prevention and control of knee injuries and the popularization of the knowledge have more advantage for the school basketball teaching and reasonable arrangement of the college students, which will eventually lead to the extension of basketball career life for students. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Knee injuries College students Sports colleges Preventive measures |
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