| 医院检验科工作人员职业暴露现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 任瑞平,熊永芳. 医院检验科工作人员职业暴露现状分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 0(15): 2712-2714 |
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| 作者姓名： | 任瑞平 熊永芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北医药学院附属襄阳医院（襄阳市第一人民医院），湖北 襄阳 441000 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 了解综合医院检验科工作人员在工作中的职业暴露现状，分析检验人员职业暴露产生的原因，对检验科制定职业暴露报告流程和职业暴露防护对策提供参考。方法 回顾性分析2008年1月-2012年10月全科发生职业暴露的100例有登记记录的工作人员情况。结果 100例发生职业暴露的检验人员中，医学生暴露率最高（占46.00%），进修人员（占29.00%），工作时间＜5年的工作人员（占17.00%），工勤人员（占5.00%），工作时间＞5年工作人员（占3.00%）。暴露部位以手/指头为主占75.00%，造成暴露的原因主要是套回针头套36.00%，污染源以血液为主占52.00%。暴露源以乙型肝炎为主占39.00%。结论 在综合医院，检验科属于职业暴露的高危人群，应加强检验人员及医学生的职业安全教育培训，严格执行检验操作规程，发生暴露后要按照职业暴露报告流程逐级上报，及时预防。确保检验人员的身体健康。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:检验科 医学生 职业暴露 防护 |
The occupational exposure of hospital clinical laboratory staff |
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| REN Rui-ping,XIONG Yong-fang. The occupational exposure of hospital clinical laboratory staff[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 0(15): 2712-2714 |
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| Authors: | REN Rui-ping XIONG Yong-fang |
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| Affiliation: | Affiliated to Hubei Medical College Xiangyang Hospital, Xiangyang, Hubei 441000, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective To understand general hospital clinical laboratory staff working status in the occupational exposure and provide occupational exposure protection countermeasures reference. Methods A retrospective analysis was done from January 2008 to October 2012. Results Medical students exposed had the highest rate (46.00%), followed by fellows (29.00%), working time <5 years working person staff ground staff (17.00%), workers and service personnel (5.00%), working time > 5 years of staff (3.00%). Conclusion Laboratory belonged to the group which had high risks of occupational exposure. So we should strengthen occupational safety education and training of inspection personnel and medical students. Timely preventive actions should be taken in order to ensure the inspectors healthy. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Laboratory Medical students Occupational exposure Protect |
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