| 贵州省成人超重肥胖流行现状研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐莉娜,刘涛,李凌,陈敏,唐莉娜,张益霞. 贵州省成人超重肥胖流行现状研究[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 0(18): 3407-3409 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐莉娜 刘涛 李凌 陈敏 唐莉娜 张益霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省疾病预防控制中心，贵州 贵阳 550004 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要:目的 了解和分析贵州省成人超重、肥胖流行状况，为预防控制超重肥胖提供依据。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法，在贵州省9市（州）12个县（区）选取18岁及以上居民进行问卷调查，并测量身高和体重，计算体重指数（BMI），并对调查数据进行整理分析。结果 全省共调查18岁及以上成人9260人，超重率为24.6%，肥胖率为7.0%。男性和女性超重率分别为23.8%、25.3%，两者差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；男女肥胖率分别为5.9%、8.0%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。城市居民超重率、肥胖率分别为 28.5%、9.3%，均显著高于农村（23.3%、6.2%）（P＜0.01）。各年龄组中，40岁～组超重率、肥胖率均为最高，分别为28.1%、9.1%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，与肥胖相关的因素有年龄、地区、红肉摄入过量、性别、食用油炸食品。结论 我省近1/3的人处于超重和肥胖状态，由之引发的慢性疾病将日益严重。因此，应针对重点人群积极采取综合措施预防和控制肥胖。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词:成人 体重指数（BMI） 超重 肥胖 |
Study on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Guizhou Province |
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| XU Li-na,LIU Tao,LI Ling,CHEN Min,TANG Li-na,ZHANG Yi-xia. Study on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Guizhou Province[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 0(18): 3407-3409 |
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| Authors: | XU Li-na LIU Tao LI Ling CHEN Min TANG Li-na ZHANG Yi-xia |
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| Affiliation: | Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guizhou, Guiyang, Guizhou 550004, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective The study was conducted to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults in Guizhou Province, and thus to provide a reference for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity. Methods Residents over the age of 18 from 12 counties (districts) in 9 cities (prefectures) of Guizhou Province were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling for a questionnaire survey. Heights and weights of the residents were measured to calculate the body mass indices (BMIs), and the survey results were analyzed. Results A total of 9260 adults aged over 18 years of age were surveyed in Guizhou Province; the incidences of overweight and obesity were 24.6% and 7.0%, respectively. The incidence of overweight was 23.8% in male and 25.3% in female, showing no significant difference between the two (P>0.05); in contrast, the incidence of obesity was 5.9% in male and 8.0% in female, between which the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The incidences of overweight and obesity among urban residents were 28.5% and 9.3%, respectively; which were significantly higher than those among rural residents (23.3% and 6.2%) (P<0.01). Among all age groups, the highest incidences of overweight and of obesity were 28.1% and 9.1%, occurred in the age group of >40. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, geological location, excessive intake of red meat, gender, and consuming fried food were the risk factors for obesity. Conclusion Nearly one third of adults in Guizhou Province were overweight or obese, suggesting that overweight and obesity-induced chronic diseases will become increasingly prevalent. Therefore, comprehensive measures should be implemented especially on high-risk populations to prevent and control the incidence of obesity. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: Adult Body mass index (BMI) Overweight Obesity |
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