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社区早期护理干预对预防妊娠期糖尿病的影响
引用本文:张丽华1,黄晔1,刘丽霞2,谷晓敏2. 社区早期护理干预对预防妊娠期糖尿病的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2015, 0(14): 2564-2566
作者姓名:张丽华1  黄晔1  刘丽霞2  谷晓敏2
作者单位:1.河套学院医学系,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000;2.河套大学附属医院,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000
摘    要:摘要:目的 探讨社区早期护理干预对于预防妊娠期糖尿病的作用。方法 将2012年6月~2014年1月来某院建册的824例孕妇随机分为早期干预组以及常规护理组,每组各412例。早期干预组进行一系列的护理干预措施,常规护理组只进行常规产检。在其妊娠24~28周时进行糖耐量筛查实验。比较2组研究对象孕产妇在24~28周时体重增加情况,糖耐量受损、妊娠期糖尿病等妊娠期糖耐量异常的发生情况。结果 早期干预组412例孕妇在24~28周时有104 例体重增加≤6.0 kg,229例在6.0~8.0 kg,79例>8.0 kg。常规护理组412例孕妇,在24~28周时有92 例体重增加≤6.0 kg,193例在6.0~8.0 kg,123例>8.0 kg。早期干预组与常规护理组孕妇体重增加情况,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。早期干预组412例孕妇中,妊娠期糖耐量异糖耐量受损者23例,妊娠期糖尿病者有12例;常规护理组糖耐量受损者35例,妊娠期糖尿病19例。2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 早期对孕妇进行妊娠期糖尿病的护理干预,对于预防妊娠期糖尿病有显著作用。

关 键 词:关键词:社区  妊娠期糖尿病  护理干预

Early community nursing intervention in gestational diabetes prevention
ZHANG Li-hua,HUANG Ye,LIU Li-xia,GU Xiao-min. Early community nursing intervention in gestational diabetes prevention[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2015, 0(14): 2564-2566
Authors:ZHANG Li-hua  HUANG Ye  LIU Li-xia  GU Xiao-min
Affiliation:*Hetao college, Bayan Nur, Inner Monglia 015000, China
Abstract:Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to explore the effect of early community nursing intervention in the prevention of gestational diabetes. Methods From June 2012 to January 2012, 824 cases of early pregnant women in our hospital were randomly divided into intervention group and routine nursing group. Each group had 412 cases. For early intervention group, a series of nursing intervention measures were performed. For routine nursing group, only regular prenatal examinations were conducted. During the 24 to 28 weeks of gestation, glucose tolerance screening experiment was performed. Comparison for the occurrence of abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy was done between two groups regarding maternal weight gain, impaired glucose tolerance, gestational diabetes and so on. Results In early intervention group, for 412 cases of pregnant women in 24 ~ 28 weeks, there were 104 cases had weight gain of 6.0 kg, 229 cases had weight gain of 6.0 ~ 8.0 kg, and 79 cases had weight gain of > 8.0 kg. In routine nursing group, for 412 cases of pregnant women in 24 ~ 28 weeks, there were 92 cases had weight gain of 6.0 kg, 193 cases had weight gain of 6.0 ~ 8.0 kg, and 123 cases had weight gain of > 8.0 kg. For the weight gain between early intervention group and routine nursing group of pregnant women, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the early intervention group of 412 cases of pregnant women, 23 cases had impaired glucose tolerance, and 12 cases had gestational diabetes. In conventional nursing group, 35 cases had impaired glucose tolerance, and 19 cases had gestational diabetes. The difference between the two groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion For pregnant women with gestational diabetes, early nursing intervention had a significant effect in preventing gestational diabetes.
Keywords:Keywords: Community  Gestational diabetes  Nursing intervention
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