| 郑州市青少年抑郁症状和网络成瘾状况及其两者间的关系分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 代长顺,王永阳. 郑州市青少年抑郁症状和网络成瘾状况及其两者间的关系分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 0(11): 1985-1988 |
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| 作者姓名： | 代长顺 王永阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州西亚斯学院体育学院，新郑市 451100 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解郑州市青少年抑郁症状和网络成瘾状况以及两者之间存在的关系,为青少年身心健康发展提供支持。方法在郑州市分别选取城区和郊区共6 024名初中和高中学生进行抑郁症状和网络成瘾情况的问卷调查。结果郑州市青少年网络成瘾检出率为2.41%。男生(2.97%)高于女生(1.85%),差异具有统计学意义(X2=8.01,P<0.01)。城区(2.73%)高于郊区(1.86%)学生、职业高中学生(6.79%)高于高中(2.54%)高于初中(1.19%)学生、住校(4.30%)学生的网络成瘾检出率高于非住校(2.19%)学生,均存在统计学意义(X2=4.52、81.61、10.69,P<0.01)。郑州市青少年可能存在抑郁症状的比例为9.56%,肯定存在抑郁症状的青少年比例为16.55%。在不同年级、是否住校、网络成瘾等方面青少年抑郁症状检出率之间均存在差异,具有统计学意义(X2=134.56、9.74、112.46,P<0.01)。回归分析显示,年级方面初中[OR=0.64,(95%CI:0.52～0.79)],...
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| 关 键 词： | 抑郁 网络成瘾 青少年 相关分析 |
Status and relationship between depressive symptoms and internet addiction among adolescents,Zhengzhou |
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| DAI Chang-shun,WANG Yong-yang. Status and relationship between depressive symptoms and internet addiction among adolescents,Zhengzhou[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2020, 0(11): 1985-1988 |
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| Authors: | DAI Chang-shun WANG Yong-yang |
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| Affiliation: | School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou Sias College, Xinzheng, Henan 451100, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the relationship between depressive symptoms and internet addiction among adolescents in Zhengzhou City, and to provide support for the healthy development of adolescents. Methods A total of 6024 students from junior high school and senior high school in urban and suburban areas in Zhengzhou City were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on depressive symptoms and internet addiction. Results The detection rate of internet addiction among adolescents in Zhengzhou City was 2.41%. The detection rate of male students(2.97%) was higher than that of female students(1.85%), with statistically significant difference(X2=8.01, P<0.01). The detection rate of internet addiction in urban areas(2.73%) was higher than that in suburban areas(1.86%), the detection rate of vocational high school students(6.79%) was higher than that of high school students(2.54%), higher than that of junior high school students(1.19%), and the rate of residential school students(4.30%) was higher than that of non-residential students(2.19%), all of which were statistically significant(X2=4.52,81.61,10.69, P<0.01). The percentage of adolescents in Zhengzhou City who might have depressive symptoms was 9.56%, and the proportion of adolescents who definitely have depressive symptoms was 16.55%. There were differences in the detection rates of depressive symptoms among adolescents in different grades, whether they lived at school, and internet addiction, which were statistically significant(X2=134.56, 9.74, 112.46, P<0.01). Regression analysis showed that junior high school(OR=0.64, 95%CI: 0.52-0.79), high school(OR=1.35, 95%CI:1.10-1.64), and internet addiction(OR=4.61, 95%CI:3.23-6.57) were the important factors affecting the detection rate of adolescent who had depressive symptoms. Conclusion The high school students in Zhengzhou City, students having internet addiction and urban students have serious depressive symptoms. The detection rates of internet addiction behavior and depression symptoms are high. Therefore, attention should be payed to students in residential schools as key group. |
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| Keywords: | Depression Internet addiction Adolescents Correlation analysis |
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