| 遭受职业暴力的儿科医护人员生活质量状况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋晓启1,魏万宏1,2,李莹1. 遭受职业暴力的儿科医护人员生活质量状况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2020, 0(8): 1447-1450 |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋晓启1 魏万宏1 2 李莹1 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南 郑州 450000;2.郑州大学护理学院,河南 郑州 450000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析儿科医护人员遭受职业暴力对生活质量的影响,以期为提升儿科医护人员生活质量提供参考。方法 采用分层抽样法对河南省522名儿科医护人员遭受职业暴力和生活质量情况进行调查,采用描述性分析及多元线性回归等统计方法对资料进行处理。结果 60.7%的儿科医护人员在过去1年内曾遭受职业暴力。儿科医护人员生活质量的各领域中,生理领域得分为（12.09±2.30）,心理领域为（11.98±2.33）,社会关系领域和环境领域分别为（12.84±2.00）和（10.32±2.57）。回归分析显示,儿科医护人员遭受职业暴力频度对生活质量的生理领域（β = - 0.222,P＜0.001）、心理领域（β = - 0.181,P＜0.001）、社会关系领域（β = - 0.112,P = 0.014）、环境领域（β = - 0.289,P＜0.001）均有消极的预测作用。结论 儿科医护人员遭受职业暴力的风险高,是儿科医护人员生活质量水平低的原因之一。。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿科 职业暴力 生活质量 |
The impact of occupational violence on the quality of life of pediatric medical staff |
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| SONG Xiao-qi,WEI Wan-hong,LI Ying. The impact of occupational violence on the quality of life of pediatric medical staff[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2020, 0(8): 1447-1450 |
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| Authors: | SONG Xiao-qi WEI Wan-hong LI Ying |
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| Affiliation: | *School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective To analyze the impact of occupational violence on the quality of life of pediatric medical staff, so as to provide a new perspective to improve the quality of life of pediatric medical staff. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to select 522 pediatric medical staff in Henan Province, investigate and the situation of occupational violence and quality of life were investigated of 522 pediatric medical staff in Henan Province, descriptive Descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression and other statistical methods were used for data processing. Results 60.7% of pediatric medical staff had suffered from occupational violence in the past year. Among the dimensions of the quality-of-life of or pediatric medical staff, the score of physiological fields was 12.09 ±2.30, psychological field was 11.98 ±2.33, social relations and environmental field were12.84±2.00 and 10.32±2.57, respectively. Regression analysis showed that the frequency of occupational violence suffered by pediatric medical staff had a negative predictive effect on the physiological domain (β =-0.222, P <0.001), psychological domain (β=-0.181, P<0.001), social relations domain (β=-0.112, P=0.014) and environmental domain (β=-0.289, P<0.001) of quality of life. Conclusion The risk of occupational violence among pediatric medical staff is high, and pediatric health caseworkers have a low level of quality of life and occupational violence is one of the main reasons. |
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| Keywords: | Pediatrics Occupational violence Quality of life |
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