Knowledge, attitude and practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among community residents in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city
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摘要: 目的 了解广东省广州市海珠区社区居民心肺复苏术(CPR)的知信行情况,为建立社区居民CPR培训管理模式提供理论依据及实践指导。方法 于2014年9-11月采用分层随机抽样方法对在广州市海珠区抽取的4个社区共778名社区居民进行CPR知信行问卷调查。结果 广州市海珠区社区居民CPR知识、态度和行为总平均分分别为(8.32±6.45)、(14.37±4.26)和(8.26±9.41)分;相关分析结果显示,社区居民的知识与态度、行为得分均呈正相关(r=0.54、0.58,均P<0.05),态度与行为得分亦呈正相关(r=0.61,P=0.025);不同特征社区居民知信行得分比较,不同年龄、文化程度和职业社区居民知识、态度、行为得分均不同,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 广州市海珠区社区居民的CPR知识和行为得分均较低,态度得分较高,应针对不同特征社区居民积极开展CPR相关知识的宣传教育工作。
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关键词:
- 心肺复苏术(CPR) /
- 知识 /
- 态度 /
- 行为 /
- 社区居民
Abstract: Objective To examine knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) about cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) among community residents in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city, Guangdong province, and to provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for making strategies of CPR training in the residents.Methods Totally 778 residents aged 15-75 years were selected from 4 communities in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city with stratified random sampling and survey with a self-designed questionnaire from September to November 2014.Results The overall average KAP scores for CPR were 8.32±6.45, 14.37±4.26, and 8.26±9.41, respectively, in the residents.Correlation analyses showed that the score of CPR knowledge was positively correlated with CPR attitude and practice(r=0.54, 0.58, P<0.05) and the score of CPR attitude was also positively correlated with that of CPR practice(r=0.61, P=0.025);the KAP scores significantly differed by age, education level and occupation among the residents(all P<0.05).Conclusion The scores of knowledge and practice for CPR are low but the attitude score for CPR is high among community residents in Haizhu district of Guangzhou city;the results indicate specific education programs on CPR should be carried out in community residents of the city.-
Keywords:
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation /
- knowledge /
- attitude /
- behavior /
- community residents
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