| 中职生新型毒品使用及使用倾向与计划行为理论和社会学习理论相关要素关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 鄢栋, 余金聪, 吴清锋, 滕世伟, 严亚琼, 龚洁, 姚康, 周辉, 王增珍. 中职生新型毒品使用及使用倾向与计划行为理论和社会学习理论相关要素关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(4): 448-452. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-04-10 |
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| 作者姓名： | 鄢栋 余金聪 吴清锋 滕世伟 严亚琼 龚洁 姚康 周辉 王增珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与统计学系, 湖北武汉 430030;2.华中科技大学同济医学院心理卫生中心;3.武汉市疾病预防控制中心;4.武汉市第一商业学校;5.武汉市旅游学校 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(81273152) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解中职生新型毒品使用和使用倾向,探讨其与计划行为理论(TPB)及社会学习理论(SLT)相关要素的关系。方法 于2013年9-10月,采用判断抽样方法对湖北省武汉市3所代表性中职学校共2032名在校学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果 新型毒品使用率为1.82%,新型毒品使用倾向率为4.77%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,新型毒品使用影响因素为高拒绝技能(OR=0.873)、反对毒品态度(OR=0.813)、父母反对态度(OR=0.058)、获得毒品容易(OR=6.683)、朋友吸毒比例<50%(OR=4.860)、朋友吸毒比例≥50%(OR=12.113)、家族成员吸毒比例<50%(OR=3.537)。新型毒品使用倾向影响因素为高拒绝技能(OR=0.928)、反对毒品态度(OR=0.914)、朋友反对态度(OR=0.468)、朋友吸毒比例<50%(OR=2.296)、朋友吸毒比例≥50%(OR=3.147)、家族成员吸毒比例<50%(OR=2.643)。结论 中职生新型毒品使用率和使用倾向率一般,计划行为理论要素与社会学习理论要素对新型毒品使用及使用倾向有重要影响,但影响并非完全独立。
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| 关 键 词： | 中职生 新型毒品 计划行为理论 社会学习理论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-12-04 |
Synthetic drug use and associations of theory of planned behavior and social learning theory with synthetic drug use intention among secondary vocational school students |
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| YAN Dong, YU Jin-cong, WU Qing-feng.et al, . Synthetic drug use and associations of theory of planned behavior and social learning theory with synthetic drug use intention among secondary vocational school students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(4): 448-452. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-04-10 |
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| Authors: | YAN Dong YU Jin-cong WU Qing-feng.et al |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430030, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the prevalence and intention of synthetic drug use among secondary vocational school students and to explore associations of theory of planned behavior(TPB) and social learning theory(SLT) with synthetic drug use and its intention.Methods A total of 2032 students from three secondary vocational schools in Wuhan city were recruited using adjustment sampling and asked to answer a questionnaire anonymously between November and October 2013.Results The prevalence rates of synthetic drug use and its intention were 1.82% and 4.77%.Multivariate analyses showed that the influencing factors of synthetic drug use were high refusal skill(odds ratio[OR]=0.873), anti-drug use attitude(OR=0.873), parents' disapproval of synthetic drug use(OR=0.058), easy availability of drugs(OR=6.683), the proportion of drug use less than 50% among friends(OR=4.860), the proportion of drug use greater than 50% among friends(OR=12.113), and the proportion of synthetic drug use less than 50% among family members(OR=3.537).The determinants of synthetic drug use intention were high refusal skills(OR=0.928), anti-drug use attitude(OR=0.914), disapproval of synthetic drug use in peers(OR=0.468), the proportion of drug use less than 50% among friends(OR=2.296), the proportion drug use greater than 50% among friends(OR=3.147), and the proportion of synthetic drug use less than 50% among family members(OR=2.643).Conclusion The prevalence of synthetic drug use and its intention were at a general level and TPB and SLT play important roles in synthetic drug use and its intention, but the roles were not independent among secondary vocational students. |
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| Keywords: | secondary vocational school students synthetic drug theory of planned behavior social learning theory |
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