中职生新型毒品使用及使用倾向与计划行为理论和社会学习理论相关要素关系

鄢栋; 余金聪; 吴清锋; 滕世伟; 严亚琼; 龚洁; 姚康; 周辉; 王增珍

doi:10.11847/zgggws2016-32-04-10

中职生新型毒品使用及使用倾向与计划行为理论和社会学习理论相关要素关系

鄢栋^1,2,
余金聪¹,
吴清锋¹,
滕世伟¹,
严亚琼³,
龚洁³,
姚康⁴,
周辉⁵,
王增珍^1,2, ,

1.
华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与统计学系, 湖北武汉 430030;
2.
华中科技大学同济医学院心理卫生中心;
3.
武汉市疾病预防控制中心;
4.
武汉市第一商业学校;
5.
武汉市旅游学校

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(81273152)

详细信息

作者简介:
鄢栋(1990-),男,湖北监利人,硕士在读,研究方向:药物滥用防治心理干预。

通讯作者:
王增珍,E-mail:zzhwang@hust.edu.cn

中图分类号: R964;R181.35
计量
- 文章访问数: 1406
- HTML全文浏览量: 216
- PDF下载量: 119
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-12-03
- 刊出日期: 2016-04-09

Synthetic drug use and associations of theory of planned behavior and social learning theory with synthetic drug use intention among secondary vocational school students

1.
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430030, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解中职生新型毒品使用和使用倾向,探讨其与计划行为理论(TPB)及社会学习理论(SLT)相关要素的关系。方法于2013年9-10月,采用判断抽样方法对湖北省武汉市3所代表性中职学校共2032名在校学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果新型毒品使用率为1.82%,新型毒品使用倾向率为4.77%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,新型毒品使用影响因素为高拒绝技能(OR=0.873)、反对毒品态度(OR=0.813)、父母反对态度(OR=0.058)、获得毒品容易(OR=6.683)、朋友吸毒比例<50%(OR=4.860)、朋友吸毒比例≥50%(OR=12.113)、家族成员吸毒比例<50%(OR=3.537)。新型毒品使用倾向影响因素为高拒绝技能(OR=0.928)、反对毒品态度(OR=0.914)、朋友反对态度(OR=0.468)、朋友吸毒比例<50%(OR=2.296)、朋友吸毒比例≥50%(OR=3.147)、家族成员吸毒比例<50%(OR=2.643)。结论中职生新型毒品使用率和使用倾向率一般,计划行为理论要素与社会学习理论要素对新型毒品使用及使用倾向有重要影响,但影响并非完全独立。
- 中职生 /
- 新型毒品 /
- 计划行为理论 /
- 社会学习理论
Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and intention of synthetic drug use among secondary vocational school students and to explore associations of theory of planned behavior(TPB) and social learning theory(SLT) with synthetic drug use and its intention.Methods A total of 2032 students from three secondary vocational schools in Wuhan city were recruited using adjustment sampling and asked to answer a questionnaire anonymously between November and October 2013.Results The prevalence rates of synthetic drug use and its intention were 1.82% and 4.77%.Multivariate analyses showed that the influencing factors of synthetic drug use were high refusal skill(odds ratio[OR]=0.873), anti-drug use attitude(OR=0.873), parents' disapproval of synthetic drug use(OR=0.058), easy availability of drugs(OR=6.683), the proportion of drug use less than 50% among friends(OR=4.860), the proportion of drug use greater than 50% among friends(OR=12.113), and the proportion of synthetic drug use less than 50% among family members(OR=3.537).The determinants of synthetic drug use intention were high refusal skills(OR=0.928), anti-drug use attitude(OR=0.914), disapproval of synthetic drug use in peers(OR=0.468), the proportion of drug use less than 50% among friends(OR=2.296), the proportion drug use greater than 50% among friends(OR=3.147), and the proportion of synthetic drug use less than 50% among family members(OR=2.643).Conclusion The prevalence of synthetic drug use and its intention were at a general level and TPB and SLT play important roles in synthetic drug use and its intention, but the roles were not independent among secondary vocational students.
- secondary vocational school students /
- synthetic drug /
- theory of planned behavior /
- social learning theory

HTML全文

参考文献(19)

[3]	Ding YY,He N,Detels R.Circumstances of initiation into new-type drug use among adults in Shanghai:Are there differences by types of first new-type drug used?[J].Drug and Alcohol Dependence,2013,131(3):278-283.
[4]	龚洁,曾晶,李芳.吸毒社会规范及吸毒倾向对青少年药物滥用的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2008,29(1):4-6.
[5]	周金华,郭蓝,卢次勇,等.云浮市中学生新型毒品使用情况及影响因素[J].中国公共卫生,2016,32(1):99-101.
[6]	Grube JW,Morgan M,McGgree S.Attitudes and normative beliefs as predictors of smoking intentions and behaviours:a test of three models[J].British Journal of Social Psychology,2011,25(2):81-93.
[7]	Su XF,Li LP,Griffiths SM,et al.Smoking behaviors and intentions among adolescents in rural China:the application of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the role of social influence[J].Addictive Behaviors,2015,48:44-51.
[8]	高玲,王兴超,杨继平.交往不良同伴对男性未成年犯攻击行为的影响:道德推脱的中介作用[J].心理发展与教育,2015,31(5):625-632.
[9]	余莉.计划行为理论的发展综述[J].科教文汇旬刊,2008(5):170.
[10]	唐卫海,杨孟萍.简评班杜拉的社会学习理论[J].天津师范大学学报:社会科学版,1996(5):30-35.
[11]	王祎,陈吉宏.杭州市滨江区大学生新型毒品尝试及认知态度抽样调查[J].云南警官学院学报,2010(3):32-36.
[12]	龚洁.武汉市青少年药物滥用模式及以学校为基础的干预研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2007.
[13]	钟田飞,姚晓欣,夏希,等.广州市高校学生新型毒品滥用意向及其影响因素[J].中山大学学报:医学科学版,2014,35(03):476-480.
[14]	龚洁,曾晶,Xinguang,等.知识、态度、社会规范对青少年新型毒品使用的影响研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2007,28(10):988-991.
[15]	Russell K,Dryden DM,Liang YY,et al.Risk factors for methamphetamine use in youth:a systematic review[J].Bmc Pediatrics,2008,8(4):48.
[16]	姚晓欣,钟田飞,夏希,等.广州市大学生新型毒品滥用情况及影响因素[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(8):1038-1041.
[17]	Martins SS,Alexandre PK.The association of ecstasy use and academic achievement among adolescents in two US national surveys[J].Addictive behaviors,2009,34(1):9-16.
[18]	Caughlin JP,Malis RS.Demand/withdraw communication between parents and adolescents:connections with self-esteem and substance use[J].Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,2004,21(1):125-148.
[19]	Wu P,Liu XH,Fan B.Factors associated with initiation of ecstasy use among US adolescents:findings from a national survey[J].Drug and Alcohol Dependence,2010,106(2-3):193-198.
[20]	Brook JS,Morojele NK,Pahl K,et al.Predictors of drug use among South African adolescents[J].Journal of Adolescent Health,2006,38(1):26-34.
[21]	Stone AL,Becker LG,Huber AM,et al.Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood[J].Addictive Behaviors,2012,37(7):747-775.

施引文献(4)

期刊类型引用(3)

1.	陈依依，张天成，马渊源，张福兰. 青少年健康行为概念演变、理论模型、研究方法和具体范畴研究进展. 中国公共卫生. 2025(01): 111-117 . 本站查看
2.	冒小璟，邹婉盈，韦艳霞，张富康，朱琳，王一腾，马腾飞. 禁毒新形势下中国青少年毒品认知盲区及对策研究. 中国药物滥用防治杂志. 2023(10): 1682-1687 . 百度学术
3.	邹海欧，林梦，李越. 北京市大学生新型毒品相关知识态度与尝试情况. 中国学校卫生. 2017(07): 997-999 . 百度学术