| 苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及应对方式 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢惠娟, 张意志, 殷琼花, 袁小娟. 苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及应对方式[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(12): 1684-1688. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-20 |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢惠娟 张意志 殷琼花 袁小娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.苏州大学附属第一医院高级诊疗体检中心, 江苏 苏州 215006;2.苏州大学附属第一医院临床教学办公室, 江苏 苏州 215006;3.苏州大学附属第一医院重症医学科, 江苏 苏州 215006;4.苏州大学附属第一医院骨科, 江苏 苏州 215006 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解江苏省苏州市医务人员工作压力现状及压力应对方式。方法 采用多阶段随机分层整群抽样方法，于2015年1-12月对苏州市4 930名医务工作者工作压力与应对方式进行调查，分析医务人员工作压力水平及压力应对方式情况。结果 有效问卷4 718份，有效回收率为95.70%；苏州市医务人员工作压力平均得分（26.58±6.07）分，>25分者2 829人，占59.96%；性别、学历、岗位、所在科室、收入、所在医院级别不同的医务人员，健康危险压力比例差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.01）；中文知觉压力量表（CPSS）均值与医务人员性别、学历、岗位、收入、所在医院级别等因素有关（均P<0.05）；性别、学历、岗位、收入、所在医院级别等因素不同的医务人员，积极应对方式得分均不同（均P<0.05）；性别、学历、岗位、所在医院级别不同的医务人员，消极应对方式得分不同（均P<0.05）；CPSS评分与积极应对方式评分呈负相关（r=-0.492，P=0.021）、与消极应对方式评分呈正相关（r=0.177，P=0.030），差异均有统计学意义。结论 苏州市医务人员工作压力较大，且受压力应对方式的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 医务人员 工作压力 应对方式 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-05-05 |
Current status and coping style of work stress among medical staff in Suzhou city |
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| LU Hui-juan, ZHANG Yi-zhi, YIN Qiong-hua.et al, . Current status and coping style of work stress among medical staff in Suzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(12): 1684-1688. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-12-20 |
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| Authors: | LU Hui-juan ZHANG Yi-zhi YIN Qiong-hua.et al |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Advanced Medical Examination Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215006, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate current situation and coping style of work stress among medical personnel in Suzhou city of Jiangsu province.Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey on work stress and coping style to the stress was conducted with a general questionnaire and the Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) among 4 930 medical staff recruited with multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling in Suzhou city between January and December 2015.Results Of all the participants,4 718 answered the questionnaires validly,with a response rate of 95.70%.The average score of work stress was 26.58±6.07 for all the participants and 2 829 (59.96%) participants had the work stress score of greater than 25.The level of stress with potential health hazards differed significantly by gender,education,job title,income,working section,and working hospital among the participants (all P<0.05).The CPSS score of the medical staff was related to their gender,education,job title,income,and the grade of working hospital (all P<0.05).The positive coping style score was related to gender,education,job title,income,and the grade of working hospital (all P<0.05).The score of negative coping style differed by gender,education,job title,and the grade of working hospital.There was a significant reverse correlation between CPSS score and active coping style score (r=-0.492,P=0.021) and a significant positive correlation between CPSS score and negative coping style (r=0.177,P=0.030).Conclusion High work stress existed and the stress was influenced by coping style among medical staff in Suzhou city. |
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| Keywords: | medical personnel work stress coping style |
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