| 2001年深圳地区肠道病毒71型的监测 |
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| 引用本文： | 何雅青,丰素娟,刘可,杨洪. 2001年深圳地区肠道病毒71型的监测[J]. 疾病监测, 2003, 18(8): 287-290. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2003.8.287 |
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| 作者姓名： | 何雅青 丰素娟 刘可 杨洪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.广东省深圳市疾病预防控制中心 广东深圳 518020 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解 2 0 0 1年深圳地区肠道病毒 71型的感染情况。方法 应用RT -PCR对 79份疑似肠道病毒感染者的粪便标本进行肠道病毒 71型RNA检测。结果 肠道病毒 71型的阳性率为 30.38% (24 / 79) ,深圳地区及与深圳相邻的东莞地区存在EV71的感染 ,EV71在成年人中还存在健康带毒者 ,1 0月份存在一个EV71感染高峰。 5岁以下的儿童是EV71感染的高危人群。EV71可导致包括神经系统并发症在内的多种疾病 ,其中手足口病所占的比例较大 (62.5 % )。不同性别间EV71的感染率差异无显著意义。结论 深圳地区存在EV71的感染 ,尤其要加强对出现中枢神经系统并发症的EV71的监测
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| 关 键 词： | 肠道病毒71型 监测 手足口病 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-9961(2003)08-0287-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-12-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-12-10 |
Surveillance of Enterovirus Type 71 in Shenzhen in 2001 |
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| HE Yaqing,et al. Surveillance of Enterovirus Type 71 in Shenzhen in 2001[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2003, 18(8): 287-290. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2003.8.287 |
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| Authors: | HE Yaqing et al |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Shenzhen 518020 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the enterovirus type 71 infection in Shenzhen. Methods EV71 RNA was tested by RT-PCR in 79 fecal samples of infants with hand foot and mouth disease. Results The positive rate of EV71 was 30 38% (24/79). There were EV71 infections in Shenzhen and Dongguan adjoined with Shenzhen. EV71 infection tended to peak in October. Children below the age of 5 was EV71 main target. EV71 could cause many kinds of diseases including central neurologic disease, in which the ratio of hand foot mouth disease was high (62.5%).There was no statistics different between males and females.Conclusions There were EV71 infections in Shenzhen,and it was necessary to surveillance of EV71,especially for patients who had neurologic disease. |
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| Keywords: | ? Enterovirus type 71 Surveillance Hand foot and mouth disease |
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