| 云南省昭通市2005-2014年老年人HIV/AIDS流行特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘仁泉, 王禹鑫, 王金兴, 张金元, 吴学美, 杨云梅, 白子匡, 雷寿雄, 杨彦玲. 云南省昭通市2005-2014年老年人HIV/AIDS流行特征分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2016, 32(2): 137-140. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-02-03 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘仁泉 王禹鑫 王金兴 张金元 吴学美 杨云梅 白子匡 雷寿雄 杨彦玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.昭通市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科, 云南昭通 657000;;2.云南省疾病预防控制中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解云南省昭通市2005-2014年≥50岁老年人艾滋病的流行特点,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统艾滋病综合防治信息系统收集昭通市2005-2014年≥50岁老年人艾滋病疫情报告资料,对其基本情况、传播途径和流行趋势等进行分析。结果 昭通市2005-2014年累计报告≥50岁艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)540例,平均年龄(62.1±8.9)岁,男性67.8%(366/540),女性32.2%(174/540)。文化程度以文盲和小学为主,分别为42.2%(228/540)和40.4%(218/540);职业以农民为主为76.6%(414/540);婚姻状况为已婚者较多,占65.0%(351/540)。传播途径以异性接触传播为主,占93.3%(504/540);老年人HIV/AIDS主要分布在疫情较重、经济发达的县(区)。≥50岁HIV/AIDS占当年新报告HIV/AIDS比例逐渐增加,从2005年的1.7%上升到2014年的36.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ趋势2=197.9,P<0.01);异性接触传播占当年报告比例从2005年的10.0%增加到2014年的37.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ趋势2=119.5,P<0.01)。结论 昭通市老年人艾滋病疫情比较严重,应将老年人艾滋病防治工作纳入常规工作,根据老年人特点开展有针对性的综合干预服务。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 艾滋病 流行特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-06-15 |
Epidemiologic characteristics of elderly HIV/AIDS patients in Zhaotong municipality of Yunnan province,2005-2014 |
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| LIU Ren-quan, WANG Yu-xin, WANG Jin-xing.et al, . Epidemiologic characteristics of elderly HIV/AIDS patients in Zhaotong municipality of Yunnan province,2005-2014[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2016, 32(2): 137-140. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2016-32-02-03 |
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| Authors: | LIU Ren-quan WANG Yu-xin WANG Jin-xing.et al |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Departemt of STDs/AIDS Control and Prevention, Zhaotong Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhaotong, Yunnan Province 657000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To describe epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS)patients aged≥50 years in Zhaotong municipality and to provide evidences for making measures on prevention and control of AIDS in the elderly.Methods The records of HIV/AIDS cases aged≥50 years at the registration reported in Zhaotong municipality of Yunnan province between 2005 through 2014 were extracted from AIDS Prevention and Control Information System of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention and demographics and transmission route among the cases were analyzed.Results The total number of elderly HIV/AIDS cases reported was 540 during the period.The average age of the cases at the registration was 62.1±8.9 years;of the cases,67.8% were male and 32.2% were female;42.2% were illiteracy and 40.4% were with the education of primary school;76.6% were farmers;65.0% were married;and 93.3% were infected with HIV via heterosexual transmission.Most of the elderly cases of HIV/AIDS were distributed in the counties or districts with severe epidemic of AIDS and better economic development.The annual proportion of elderly cases among newly reported HIV/AIDS cases increased significantly from 1.7% in 2005 to 36.0% in 2014 (χ2=197.9,P<0.01)and the annual proportion of elderly cases among the newly infected HIV cases via heterosexual transmission also increased significantly from 10.0% in 2005 to 37.0% in 2014(χ2=119.5,P<0.01).Conclusion The epidemics of HIV/AIDS in the elderly were serious in Zhaotong municipality in recent years.Comprehensive intervention on HIV control among the elderly should be concerned in the routine work and promoted based on the characteristics of the elderly population. |
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| Keywords: | the elderly AIDS prevalent characteristics |
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