| 四川省甘孜州棘球蚴病患者不卫生行为调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 田克卿,田添,施国庆,曹淳力,郝瑜婉,朱泽林,周晓农. 四川省甘孜州棘球蚴病患者不卫生行为调查[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2018, 30(2): 165-172,183 |
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| 作者姓名： | 田克卿 田添 施国庆 曹淳力 郝瑜婉 朱泽林 周晓农 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、国家卫生和计划生育委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室、WHO热带病合作中心、科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心（上海200025）；2湖北省荆州市疾病预防控制中心；3中国疾病预防控制中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（81101280）；上海市公共卫生三年行动计划（GWIV?29） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解四川省藏区棘球蚴病患者的不卫生行为现状，为棘球蚴病防治工作提供参考依据。方法 2017年选取四川省甘孜州道孚县、石渠县登记在册的现存棘球蚴病患者为研究对象，采取面对面访谈方法对患者不卫生行为开展问卷调查并统计分析。结果 共调查了368例棘球蚴病患者。患者家中养犬、饭前不洗手、吃生食、使用家畜病变脏器喂犬、喝生水、玩犬所占比例分别为53.3%、23.4%、15.5%、9.8%、8.7%和5.4%。游牧民各项不卫生行为均较定居居民比例高。学生玩犬、使用家畜病变脏器喂犬的比例高于牧民。结论 四川省甘孜州棘球蚴病患者存在不卫生行为。针对不同特征棘球蚴病患者，应采取有针对性的健康教育措施，降低其不卫生行为率。
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| 关 键 词： | 棘球蚴病；不卫生行为；问卷调查；甘孜州 |
Investigation on unhealthy related behaviors of echinococcosis patients in Garzê|Prefecture,Sichuan Province |
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| TIAN Ke-Qing,TIAN Tian,SHI Guo-Qing,CAO Chun-Li,HAO Yu-Wan,ZHU Ze-Lin,ZHOU Xiao-Nong. Investigation on unhealthy related behaviors of echinococcosis patients in Garzê|Prefecture,Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control, 2018, 30(2): 165-172,183 |
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| Authors: | TIAN Ke-Qing TIAN Tian SHI Guo-Qing CAO Chun-Li HAO Yu-Wan ZHU Ze-Lin ZHOU Xiao-Nong |
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| Affiliation: | 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases| Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention| Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology| National Health and Family Planning Commission of China| WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases| National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases| Shanghai 200025| China； 2 Jingzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention| China； 3 Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention| China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the unhealthy related behaviors of echinococcosis patients in Tibetan region in Sichuan Province， so as to provide the references for the health education of echinococcosis. Methods The echinococcosis patients who were registered in the Tibetan region in Sichuan Province were selected as target population. The basic situation and unhealthy related behaviors of them were surveyed by individual interviews. Results Totally 368 echinococcosis patients were investigated. The proportion of patients who lived with dogs was 53.3%， who did not wash hands before meals was 23.4%， who ate raw food was 15.5%， who fed dogs with diseased livestock visceral organs was 9.8%， who drank unboiled water was 8.7%， and who played with dogs was 5.4%. The proportion of nomads’ unhygienic behaviors was higher than that of sedentary residents’ unhygienic behaviors. The proportion of playing with dogs and feeding dogs with diseased livestock visceral organsin students was higher than that in nomads. Conclusion There are some unhealthy related behaviors in echinococcosis patients in Garzê Prefecture， and the different health education modes for echinococcosis patients with different characteristics should be applied. |
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| Keywords: | Echinococcosis； Unhealthy related behavior； Questionnaire survey； Garzê Prefecture |
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