Title:

Meta-analysis on smoking status in students from mainland China in recent 5 years

作者：

陶建青, 曾弘文, 梁丽英

陶建青，曾弘文，梁丽英

Author(s):

TAO Jian-qing, ZENG Hong-wen, LIANG Li-ying

TAO Jian-qing, ZENG Hong-wen, LIANG Li-ying

单位:

广西医科大学附属武鸣医院心理卫生科，广西 南宁 530199

Unit:

Department of Psychiatry, Wuming Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530199, China

关键词:

学生; 吸烟; Meta分析

学生；吸烟；Meta分析

Keywords:

Students; Smoking; Meta-analysis

分类号:

R181.2

文献标识码:

A

摘要:

目的 系统评价中国学生近5年吸烟的现状，为开展学生吸烟的预防和控制工作提供循证医学依据。方法 系统检索PubMed、EMBASE、CNKI、VIP及Wanfang Data收录的有关中国学生吸烟状况的横断面调查研究，并对其进行筛选、质量评价，采用Stata SE12.0、R3.4.4进行率的统计、亚组分析、发表偏倚评估及敏感性分析。结果 共纳入研究41个，调查人数376 361人，中国大陆地区学生吸烟率为9.0%(95%CI = 8.0%～11.0%)，其中男、女学生吸烟率分别14.5%(11.9%～17.3%)、2.4%（1.9%～3.0%），小学生、初中生、高中生、高职生、大学生吸烟率分别2.7%（0.3%～7.1%）、5.5%（4.4%～6.7%）、7.0%（5.3%～8.9%）、15.1%（6.8%～26.0%）、13.8%（9.9%～18.2%）；男学生吸烟率高于女学生（P＜0.01），高职学生吸烟率最高，小学生吸烟率最低，不同地区学生吸烟率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 中国学生吸烟率高，应引起足够重视。

Abstract:

Objective The study was aimed to systematically evaluate the current situation of smoking among Chinese students in recent 5 years, and to provide evidence-based medicine for the prevention and control of smoking among students. Methods Cross-sectional studies on smoking status among Chinese students were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang Data. And the screening and quality evaluation were carried out. Stata SE12.0 software and R3.4.4 software were used to carry out statistical analysis, subgroup analysis, publication bias assessment and sensitivity analysis. Results A total of 41 studies were included, with a total of 376361 students. The smoking rate of students in mainland China was 9% (95% CI=8% to 11%). The smoking rates among male and female students were 14.5% (11.9%-17.3%) and 2.4% (1.9%-3.0%), respectively. The smoking rates in primary school students, junior high school students, high school students, higher vocational students and college students were 2.7% (0.3%-7.1%), 5.5% (4.4%-6.7%), 7% (5.3%-8.9%), 15.1% (6.8%-26.0%), and 13.8% (9.9%-18.2%) respectively. The smoking rate in male students was higher than that in female students (P<0.01). The smoking rate in higher vocational students was the highest, and that in the primary school students was the lowest. There was no significant difference in smoking rate among students in different regions(P>0.05). Conclusion Smoking rate in Chinese students was high, so we should pay enough attention to it.

参考文献
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备注/Memo:

基金项目：南宁市武鸣区科学研究与技术开发计划课题（合同号：2018 0121）；广西医药卫生科学研究计划课题（合同号：Z2018 0233）
作者简介：陶建青（1975 - ），男，学士，主任医师，研究方向：综合医院精神卫生