| 积极心理团体辅导对大学生抑郁症状的干预效果评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈栩,郭斯萍. 积极心理团体辅导对大学生抑郁症状的干预效果评价[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016, 37(6): 874-877. DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.06.019 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈栩 郭斯萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学科学技术学院,江西,330029 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省高校人文社会科学研究2014年度项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 探讨以积极心理学理论为导向的团体心理辅导对大学生抑郁症状的影响,为高校开展健康心理辅导和干预工作提供参考.方法 在江西省某高校1 870名大学生中筛查出56名可能有抑郁症状的大学生,以团体辅导的形式对其进行干预,采用实验组和对照组前后测试及追踪测试的实验设计,以综合幸福问卷(MHQ)、抑郁症自评量表(SDS)、心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)为评估工具,最终完成所有实验内容的大学生为45名.结果 团体辅导干预后,实验组综合幸福感得分生活满意因子提升了0.22,正性情感提升了3.86,自我价值提升了0.40,友好关系提升了1.59,幸福体验提升了1.34.抑郁水平由前测的(59.91±2.35)分降至后测的(53.36±2.84)分,心理韧性水平由前测的(57.22±2.59)分提升到后测的(59.50±2.42)分,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为8.44,-3.05,P值均<0.05);追踪评估结果显示团体辅导结束3个月后,效果依然存在.结论 积极心理团体辅导对抑郁倾向大学生心理健康状况有一定程度的改善作用,可以提高心理韧性和幸福感指数.
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| 关 键 词： | 抑郁 干预性研究 团体处理 体征和症状 学生 |
Intervention study of positive psychological group counseling on college students' depressive symptoms |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the effect of group psychological counseling based on the theory of positive psychology on college Students' depressive symptoms,thus to provide reference for the positive psychological group counseling in universities.Methods 56 students out of 1 870 college students from a university in Jiangxi Province was found SCL depression factor greater than 3 screening criteria,and may have depressive symptoms.Group counseling intervention,experimental group and control experimental Design group was used before and after the test.Track testing,integrated happiness questionnaire (MHQ),self-Rating depression scale (SDS),psychological resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were adopted as assessment tools.And the final completion of all experiments content of 45 students.Results Group counseling intervention,compared with the control group,the experimental group multiple factor comprehensive well-being (life satisfaction,positive affect,self-worth,friendly relations,happy experience)significantly increased,life satisfaction factor improved 0.22,positive emotion increased by 3.86,self value increased by 0.40,the friendly relationship improved 1.59,happy experience improved 1.34,negative emotion factor of 9.91 from the previous survey dropped to 9.68,depressed level of(59.91±2.35) fell by a pretest to post-test of(53.36±2.84),the level of resilience increased by 2.28,and reached a significant level;Tracking assessment results show that after six months of group counseling,the effect is still there.Conclusion Group counseling based on positive psychology theory can improve their mental health of college students with depression and improve their level of resilience and well-being. |
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