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DSA下腔内隔绝术治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层的临床应用
引用本文:宋锦文,李彦豪,陈勇,卢伟,曾庆乐,赵剑波,梅雀林. DSA下腔内隔绝术治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层的临床应用[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2008, 28(2): 293-295
作者姓名:宋锦文  李彦豪  陈勇  卢伟  曾庆乐  赵剑波  梅雀林
作者单位:南方医科大学南方医院介入科,广东,广州,510515
摘    要:
目的 评价DSA下经皮带膜支架腔内隔绝术(EVGE)治疗StanfordB型主动脉夹层(AD)的价值及临床意义.方法 在多排CT诊断的基础上.20例Stanford B型AD经DSA进一步明确并行EVGE治疗,总结其DSA表现及EVGE治疗疗效.结果 20例Stanford B型中,单纯行EVGE治疗共植入支架22枚,支架释放成功率100%.造影复查15例无明显渗漏和假腔显影;5例少许渗漏,以适应性球囊逐段贴覆后渗漏消失.术后第6天死亡1例(右肾出血伴感染).CT复查19例无明显支架移位或渗漏,回访3月生存质量良好.结论 DSA可进一步明确AD解剖细节并行术中实时监测,为治疗方案的选择提供可靠依据.EVGE治疗Stanford B型AD具有创伤小、成功率高和并发症少等优点,是目前治疗该病的有效方法.

关 键 词:血管造影术  数字减影  腔内隔绝术  Stanford B型  主动脉夹层  腔内隔绝  术治疗  主动脉夹层  临床应用  dissection  aortic  type  treatment  angiography  digital  并发症  创伤小  的选择  治疗方案  实时监测  解剖  生存质量  回访  移位  感染
文章编号:1673-4254(2008)02-0293-03
收稿时间:2007-10-29
修稿时间:2007-10-29

Endovascular graft exclusion with digital subtraction angiography for treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection
SONG Jin-wen,LI Yan-hao,CHEN Yong,LU Wei,ZENG Qing-le,ZHAO Jian-bo,MEI Que-lin. Endovascular graft exclusion with digital subtraction angiography for treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection[J]. Journal of Southern Medical University, 2008, 28(2): 293-295
Authors:SONG Jin-wen  LI Yan-hao  CHEN Yong  LU Wei  ZENG Qing-le  ZHAO Jian-bo  MEI Que-lin
Affiliation:Department of Interventional Radiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. jinwensong2003@yahoo.com
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess value of endovascular graft exclusion (EVGE) with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) in the treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection (AD). METHODS: On the basis of diagnosis with multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT), DSA was performed in 20 Stanford B AD cases for further diagnostic confirmation and EVGE was conducted for treatment. The DSA findings of the cases and the therapeutic effect of EVGE were evaluated. RESULTS: In the 20 cases of Stanford type B AD, altogether 22 stents were implanted during EVGF with a stent release success rate of 100%. Postoperative examination revealed no obvious leakage or false lumen in 15 cases, and death occurred in 1 case 6 days after the operation due to right renal hemorrhage and infection, and the rest 19 patients were cured and discharged. Follow-up of the patients demonstrated improvement in the clinical symptoms, and MSCT showed that all the dissections were sealed successfully. No severe complications were observed 3 months after the treatment in these patients. CONCLUSION: DSA can identify the fine anatomy of AD and allowed intraoperative monitoring in EVGE, which is an effective and safe means for treatment of Stanford type B AD.
Keywords:digital subtraction angiography   endovascular graft exclusion   Stanford B   aortic dissection
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