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腹部X线平片对小儿阑尾炎的诊断价值(附16例报告)
引用本文:赖华,周艳,喻少聪,贺明礼. 腹部X线平片对小儿阑尾炎的诊断价值(附16例报告)[J]. 现代临床医学, 2004, 30(4): 203-204
作者姓名:赖华  周艳  喻少聪  贺明礼
作者单位:成都市儿童医院,四川,成都,610017;成都市儿童医院,四川,成都,610017;成都市儿童医院,四川,成都,610017;成都市儿童医院,四川,成都,610017
摘    要:目的:探讨小儿阑尾炎腹部平片的X线诊断价值.方法:回顾性分析16例临床确诊(手术证实)为急性阑尾炎的腹部平片X线表现,均摄腹部仰卧正位和站立侧位或仰卧水平侧位(不能站立的患儿)平片两张.结果:肠淤胀6例,右下腹密度增高7例,肠梗阻12例(动力性梗阻10例,机械性梗阻2例),右下腹局部肠管扩张受限6例,脊柱右侧弯6例.结论:小儿阑尾炎腹部X线平片经济、便捷,且有一定特征,特别对临床表现不典型的阑尾炎有一定的诊断价值.

关 键 词:阑尾炎  X线  小儿
文章编号:1671-6051(2004)04-0203-02
修稿时间:2004-03-24

The Diagnostic Value of Abdomen Plain Film for Acute Appendicitis in Children (16 Cases Report)
LAI Hua,Zhou Yan,Yu Shao-cong,He Ming-li. The Diagnostic Value of Abdomen Plain Film for Acute Appendicitis in Children (16 Cases Report)[J]. Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine, 2004, 30(4): 203-204
Authors:LAI Hua  Zhou Yan  Yu Shao-cong  He Ming-li
Abstract:Objective:To study the diagnostic value of abdominal plain film for acute appendicitis in children.Methods:X-ray plain film of 16 cases of acute appendicitis proved clinically were analysed. Results:In 6 cases were intestinal distention;7cases were higher density in the right lower abdomen; 12 cases were intestinal obstruction; 6 cases right lower bowel dilatations were restricted; 6 case's spines were curved rightward.Conclusion:X-ray plain film is little cost and quicker than other methods for diagnosing acute appendicitis in children. It has some specific value for this disease diagnosis.
Keywords:Appendicitis  X-ray  Children
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