| 青少年不同实际体重、感知体重对自尊水平的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王缃兰,刘军,钟恒恒,吴云星,王青,骆孜. 青少年不同实际体重、感知体重对自尊水平的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2021, 29(5): 502-505. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0820 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王缃兰 刘军 钟恒恒 吴云星 王青 骆孜 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学人民医院 1.消化内镜中心; 2.洪山院区办公室,湖北 武汉 430060 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解青少年的实际体重、感知体重并分析其与自尊水平的关系,为青少年的身心健康发展提供参考依据.方法 随机整群抽取山东省某两所中学的1 534名青少年为研究对象,采用自行编制的一般资料问卷及自尊量表对青少年进行调查,并测量青少年的身高体重.用Kappa检验、t检验、方差分析以及多重线性回归分析对数据进行统计分析.结果...
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| 关 键 词： | 青少年 实际体重 感知体重 自尊 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-07-02 |
Influence of adolescents' actual weight and perceived weight on their self-esteem |
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| WANG Xiang-lan,LIU Jun,ZHONG Heng-heng,WU Yun-xing,WANG Qing,LUO Zi. Influence of adolescents' actual weight and perceived weight on their self-esteem[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2021, 29(5): 502-505. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0820 |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiang-lan LIU Jun ZHONG Heng-heng WU Yun-xing WANG Qing LUO Zi |
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| Affiliation: | Center of Digestive Endoscopy, Renmin Hospital ofWuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the actual weight, perceived weight among adolescents, and to analyze its relationship with self-esteem, thus to provide reference for the development of mental and physical health. Methods A total of 1 534 adolescents from two middle schools in Shandong province were randomly selected as participants.A self-designed general information questionnaire and Self-Esteem Scale (SES) were used to survey the adolescents, and their height and weight of the adolescents were also measured.Kappa test, t test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results The detection rates of wasting, overweight and obesity of adolescents in this study were 9.1%, 12.7%, and 10.1%, respectively.There was a lack of consistency between the actual weight status of adolescents and their perceived weight status (Kappa=0.325, P＜0.001).Only 19.4% of obese adolescents correctly assessed their weight status, which were lower than the other three groups (P<0.001).And 41.3% of adolescents misidentified their actual weight status.Boys, the only child, good family economic condition and perceived school performance had positive effect on the youth self-esteem level (P<0.01).The perceived weight of adolescents, rather than the actual weight, was closely related to self-esteem.Adolescents with perceived obesity had lower self-esteem (P<0.001). Conclusions There is a lack of consistency between adolescents' actual weight status and their perceived weight status.Adolescents' perceived weight, rather than actual weight, is closely related to self-esteem.Schools and parents should consider how adolescents perceive their own obesity to improve their self-esteem and help them grow healthily and happily. |
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| Keywords: | adolescents actual weight perceived weight self-esteem |
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