| 2006-2016年浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群艾滋病流行特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 史宏博,洪航,张继红,顾晓敏,姜海波,李思萱,董红军. 2006-2016年浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群艾滋病流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(9): 735-738. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.008 |
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| 作者姓名： | 史宏博 洪航 张继红 顾晓敏 姜海波 李思萱 董红军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.宁波市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江 宁波 315010 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 分析浙江省宁波市男男性行为人群（MSM）艾滋病疫情特征及流行趋势，为制定MSM防控措施提供参考依据。方法 采用2006-2016年宁波市报告的MSM艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者（HIV/AIDS）疫情数据和MSM艾滋病哨点监测数据，对MSM艾滋病的流行特征、相关知识知晓及高危行为进行流行病学分析。结果 截至2016年12月31日，宁波市共报告HIV/AIDS 3 817例，其中MSM 1 315例，占全部报告病例的34.5%。11年间，MSM的HIV/AIDS疫情整体呈上升趋势。1 315例HIV/AIDS人口学分布情况:年龄集中在20~39岁，占70.5%；婚姻以未婚为主，占62.6%；文化程度以高中及以上为主，占61.3%；户籍以外地为主，占61.6%。51.4%的病例由疾控机构发现并报告；样本来源以艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）发现比例最高，占36.7%，其次是性病门诊就诊者、其他就诊者检测和专题调查，分别占15.7%、14.8%和12.5%。2014年和2015年MSM艾滋病相关知识知晓率均在90%以上，HIV感染率在5.2%~10.2%之间，梅毒感染率在4.2%~13.1%之间，丙型病毒性肝炎感染率在0.0%~3.0%之间。结论 MSM仍然是宁波市艾滋病防控需要重点关注的人群，亟须针对MSM特征采取防控措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 男男性行为人群 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 流行特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-05-11 |
Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men in Ningbo,Zhejiang, 2006-2016 |
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| SHI Hong-bo,HONG Hang,ZHANG Ji-hong,GU Xiao-min,JIANG Hai-bo,LI Si-Xuan,DONG Hong-jun. Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men in Ningbo,Zhejiang, 2006-2016[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(9): 735-738. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.09.008 |
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| Authors: | SHI Hong-bo HONG Hang ZHANG Ji-hong GU Xiao-min JIANG Hai-bo LI Si-Xuan DONG Hong-jun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Ningbo municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, Zhejiang, China2.Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Ningbo,Zhejiang province,and provide evidence for the HIV/AIDS prevention and control of MSM population.Methods The HIV/AIDS epidemiological characteristics,awareness of AIDS related knowledge and high risk behaviors in MSM was analyzed,through the reporting epidemic data and sentinel surveillance in MSM during 2006-2016.Results By the end of 2016,a total of 3 817 HIV/AIDS cases had been reported in Ningbo,1 315 HIV/AIDS cases were transmitted by MSM,accounting for 34.5％ (1 315/3 817).The MSM HIV/AIDS epidemic was on the rise in 11 years.The demographic characteristics of 1 315 HIV/AIDS:Most of them were between 20 and 39 years old (70.5％),mainly of them were unmarried (62.6％),high school and above education (61.3％),non-local residents (61.6％).The cases were mainly reported by local CDC (51.4％).The detection samples were mainly from Voluntary Counsel and Test (VCT) clinics (36.7％),followed by STD clinics (15.7％),other clinics (14.8％) and other survey (12.5％).The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge in MSM was over 90％ in 2014 and 2015,The HIV infection rate was between 5.2％ and 10.2％.The syphilis prevalence was between 4.2％ and 13.1％,and the HCV infection rate was between 0.0％ and 3.0％.Conclusion MSM are still the high risk of HIV infection should be emphasized,and targeted prevention and control measures are in desperate needed. |
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| Keywords: | Men who have sex with men Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquired immunodeficiency disease Epidemilogical characteristics |
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