| 2014年我国监管场所性罪错人群艾滋病病毒感染率及流动状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡畅,丁正伟,秦倩倩,郭巍,王丽艳,崔岩. 2014年我国监管场所性罪错人群艾滋病病毒感染率及流动状况分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2017, 32(4): 292-295. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.04.009 |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡畅 丁正伟 秦倩倩 郭巍 王丽艳 崔岩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心, 北京 102206 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查和了解我国性罪错人群人口流动和艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染状况。方法 在31个省（自治区、直辖市）和新疆生产建设兵团的监管场所中开展性罪错人群的人口学特征和HIV感染率调查，采用2检验分析不同性别性罪错人员流行病学特征，并采用MapInfo 15.0软件绘制各省感染率及省间流动状态图。结果 本研究对80 660名新入所的性罪错人群开展的调查表明，HIV抗体总阳性率为1.86%，男性为1.91%，女性为1.48%，其中部分省份男女性感染率差异有统计学意义。男、女性性罪错人员流出地均以中部和西南省份为主，流入地以东部沿海和较发达地区为主。在押的性罪错人员中，男性流动人口的HIV感染率高于非流动人口（2=22.978，P=0.001）；女性流动人口HIV感染率低于非流动人口（2=9.910，P=0.002）。结论 监管场所性罪错人群HIV感染率较高，且省间流动频繁，应加强对该人群尤其是男性流动人群的艾滋病预防干预工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 监管场所 性罪错 艾滋病病毒 人口流动 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-09-26 |
Analysis of prevalence of HIV infection and migration of detained people with confusional sex in China, 2014 |
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| CAI Chang,DING Zheng-wei,QIN Qian-qian,GUO Wei,WANG Li-yan,CUI Yan. Analysis of prevalence of HIV infection and migration of detained people with confusional sex in China, 2014[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2017, 32(4): 292-295. DOI: 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2017.04.009 |
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| Authors: | CAI Chang DING Zheng-wei QIN Qian-qian GUO Wei WANG Li-yan CUI Yan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To describe the HIV infection prevalence in detained people with confusional sex and their migration in China.Methods HIV prevalence survey was conducted in detained people with confusional sex in 31 provinces of China in 2014,their basic information were collected.The gender specific difference in epidemiological characteristics were analyzed with x2test,the maps indicating province specific HIV prevalence and migration in the country of this population were drawn with software MapInfo 15.0.Results In 2014,a total of 80 660 detained people with confusional sex were surveyed,the overall HIV infection prevalence was 1.86％ (1.91％ in males,1.48％ in females).In some provinces,the HIV prevalence had significant difference.For both males and females,the migrations were mainly from central and southwestern provinces to eastern or developed provinces.For males,the HIV infection prevalence in migrants was higher than that in local residents (x2 =22.978,P =0.001),but for females,the HIV infection prevalence in migrants was lower than that in local residents (x2 =9.910,P =0.002).Conclusion The HIV infection prevalence is high in the detained people with confusional sex in China,and their migration in the country is frequent.It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS prevention and intervention in this population,especially in males. |
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| Keywords: | Detention Confusional sex Human immunodeficiency virus Migration |
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