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Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors:Hoff Donald R  Caraway Megan L  Brooks Elizabeth J  Driver Emily R  Ryan Gavin J  Peloquin Charles A  Orme Ian M  Basaraba Randall J  Lenaerts Anne J
Affiliation:Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
Abstract:Metronidazole, which is used for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic organisms, was evaluated in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected guinea pigs. M. tuberculosis can adapt to hypoxia, which is present in the primary lesions of infected guinea pigs. Metronidazole treatment (for 6 weeks at 100 mg/kg of body weight) resulted in no reduction in the bacillary burden and significantly worsened lesion inflammation.
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