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Enhanced production of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) during autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction of systemic sclerosis patients.
Authors:H Ota   S Kumagai   A Morinobu   H Yanagida     K Nakao
Affiliation:Second Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Abstract:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by systemic fibrosis and microvascular lesions. As TGF-beta is suggested to be related to skin fibrosis, we examined the production of TGF-beta from peripheral mononuclear cells (MNC) of SSc patients. Since anti-TGF-beta neutralizing antibody improved the defective proliferative response in autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) of SSc patients, TGF-beta was thought to participate in the decreased AMLR of SSc patients. Greater amounts of TGF-beta in the active as well as in the latent forms were produced during AMLR of SSc patients than that of normal subjects. It was suggested that TGF-beta excessively produced from the MNC of SSc patients might play a major role in the fibrosis of the patients during AMLR-like in vivo responses.
Keywords:autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction  transforming growth factor-beta systemic sclerosis
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