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农村地区老年人自评身体状况和睡眠质量的关系研究——心理健康的中介作用
引用本文:张贝贝,刘松,张敏,何欣然,朱维正,丁宏. 农村地区老年人自评身体状况和睡眠质量的关系研究——心理健康的中介作用[J]. 现代预防医学, 2023, 0(2): 292-296. DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202208136
作者姓名:张贝贝  刘松  张敏  何欣然  朱维正  丁宏
作者单位:安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230000
摘    要:目的 探讨心理健康在农村地区老年人自评身体状况和睡眠质量间的中介作用。方法 采用EQ-5D量表中的VAS评分、GHQ-12老年人健康问卷和匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)分别评估老年人自评身体状况、心理健康和睡眠质量;采用bootstrap法进行中介效应检验。结果 自评身体状况与睡眠质量、身体健康得分呈负相关(r=-0.422,-0.224, P<0.001),心理健康与睡眠质量得分呈正相关(r=0.258, P<0.001);中介作用结果显示,农村地区老年人的心理健康在自评身体状况与睡眠质量之间起部分中介作用,其中介效应值为-0.476 (95%CI:-0.648~-0.319),占总效应的39.18%。结论 自评身体状况与睡眠质量存在关联,同时,心理健康在其中发挥了部分中介的作用。

关 键 词:农村地区老年人  自评身体状况  心理健康  睡眠质量  中介效应

The relationship between self-rated physical status and sleep quality among the elderly in rural areas of Anhui Province: the mediating role of mental health
ZHANG Bei-bei,LIU Song,ZHANG Min,HE Xin-ran,ZHU Wei-zheng,DING Hong. The relationship between self-rated physical status and sleep quality among the elderly in rural areas of Anhui Province: the mediating role of mental health[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2023, 0(2): 292-296. DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202208136
Authors:ZHANG Bei-bei  LIU Song  ZHANG Min  HE Xin-ran  ZHU Wei-zheng  DING Hong
Affiliation:School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the mediating effect of mental health on self-rated physical status and sleep quality among the elderly in Anhui Province. Methods The EQ-5D VAS score, GHQ-12 Health Questionnaire for the elderly, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI) were used to evaluate the self-rated physical status, mental health, and sleep quality of the elderly. Bootstrap method was used to test the mediating effect. Results Self-rated physical condition was negatively correlated with sleep quality and physical health scores (r=-0.422, -0.224, P<0.001), and mental health was positively correlated with sleep quality scores (r=0.258, P<0.001). The mediating effect results showed that the mental health of the elderly in rural areas exerted a partial mediating effect between self-rated physical status and sleep quality, with a mediating effect value of -0.476 (95%CI: -0.648 to -0.319), accounting for 39.18% of the total effect. Conclusion There is a relationship between self-rated physical condition and sleep quality, and mental health plays a partial mediating role.
Keywords:Rural elderly  Self-rated physical condition  Mental health  Sleep quality  Mediation effect
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