| 马鞍山市常住人口乙肝相关知识知晓及疫苗接种情况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨锟1,方大春1,秦其荣1,江良梁1,范引光2. 马鞍山市常住人口乙肝相关知识知晓及疫苗接种情况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 0(20): 3772-3776 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨锟1 方大春1 秦其荣1 江良梁1 范引光2 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.马鞍山市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划科，安徽 马鞍山 243000；2.安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系，安徽 合肥 230032 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解马鞍山市常住人口乙肝防治知识水平及疫苗接种情况，为下一阶段乙肝防治健康教育重点方向提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法，从马鞍山市10个调查点按照城乡分层选取1 880名年龄20～59岁常住人口，问卷调查乙肝相关知识问题及疫苗接种情况；采用EpiData 3.1和SPSS 16.0进行数据整理分析。结果 调查对象11项问题正确应答率为60.90%，年龄（χ2 = 104.266，P＜0.001）、地区（χ2 = 70.512，P＜0.001）、职业（χ2 = 233.489，P＜0.001）、文化程度（χ2 = 315.511，P＜0.001）和乙肝疫苗接种史（χ2 = 104.054，P＜0.001）是乙肝知识知晓的影响因素；调查对象乙肝疫苗接种率为25.74%，不同年龄组（χ2 = 240.734，P＜0.001）、职业（χ2 = 156.282，P＜0.001）、家庭年收入（χ2 = 6.692，P = 0.035）、文化程度者（χ2 = 206.945，P＜0.001）乙肝疫苗接种率差异有统计学意义；本次调查的乙肝相关知识知晓者其乙肝疫苗接种率高于不知晓者（χ2 = 102.778，P＜0.001）。结论 马鞍山市常住人口乙肝相关知识知晓程度虽达到中国病毒性肝炎防治规划（2017 - 2020）要求，但在不同人群中存在较大差异。今后在农民、服务人员、文化程度较低者等重点人群中开展乙肝相关知识宣传教育，提高其防病意识及乙肝疫苗接种率十分必要。
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| 关 键 词： | 常住人口 乙肝肝炎 知识 疫苗 |
Investigation on the knowledge of hepatitis B and vaccination among resident in Ma'anshan city |
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| YANG Kun,FANG Da-chun,QIN Qi-rong,JIANG Liang-liang,FAN Yin-guang. Investigation on the knowledge of hepatitis B and vaccination among resident in Ma'anshan city[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2019, 0(20): 3772-3776 |
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| Authors: | YANG Kun FANG Da-chun QIN Qi-rong JIANG Liang-liang FAN Yin-guang |
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| Affiliation: | *Ma'anshan Center for Control and Prevention, Ma'anshan Anhui 243000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective The aim of this study was to understand the knowledge level and vaccination status of hepatitis B prevention and control in the permanent population of Ma'anshan city, and provide reference for the next stage of health education of hepatitis B prevention and treatment. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 1880 permanent residents aged from 20 to 59 years old from 10 survey sites in Ma'anshan city according to urban stratification. Questionnaires related to hepatitis B related knowledge and vaccination status were investigated. Epidata 3.1 and SPSS 16.0 were used for data analysis. Results The correct response rate of the 11 questions was 60.90%. Age(χ2=104.266, P<0.001), region(χ2=70.512, P<0.001), occupation(χ2=233.489, P<0.001), education level(χ2=315.511, P<0.001) and hepatitis B vaccination history(χ2=104.054, P<0.001) were the influencing factors of hepatitis B knowledge. The hepatitis B vaccination rate of the respondents was 25.74%. The differences of hepatitis B vaccination rate among different age groups (χ2=240.734, P<0.001), occupations (χ2=156.282, P<0.001), family annual incomes (χ2=6.692, P=0.035) and education level (χ2=206.945, P<0.001) were statistically significant. The hepatitis B related knowledge of this survey had a higher rate of hepatitis B vaccination than unknown(χ2=102.778, P<0.001). Conclusion Although the hepatitis B related knowledge among resident population in Ma'anshan city reached the requirements of China's viral hepatitis prevention and control plan(2017-2020), there were large differences among different populations. In the future, it is necessary to promote hepatitis B knowledge, improve prevention awareness and hepatitis B vaccination rate among the important people such as farmers, service workers, and people with lower education. |
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| Keywords: | Resident population Hepatitis B Knowledge Vaccine |
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