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Clinical and demographic characteristics related to onset site and spread of cervical dystonia
Authors:Scott A. Norris MD  H. A. Jinnah MD  PhD  Alberto J. Espay MD  MSc  Christine Klein MD  Norbert Brüggemann MD  Richard L. Barbano MD  PhD  Irene Andonia C. Malaty MD  Ramon L. Rodriguez MD  Marie Vidailhet MD  Emmanuel Roze MD  PhD  Stephen G. Reich MD  Brian D. Berman  Mark S. LeDoux MD  PhD  Sarah Pirio Richardson MD  Pinky Agarwal MD  Zoltan Mari MD  William G. Ondo MD  Ludy C. Shih MD  Susan H. Fox MRCP  PhD  Alfredo Berardelli MD  Claudia M. Testa MD  PhD  Florence Ching‐Fen Cheng MBBS  FRACP  Daniel Truong MD  Fatta B. Nahab MD  Tao Xie MD  PhD  Mark Hallett MD  Ami R. Rosen MS  Laura J. Wright  Joel S. Perlmutter
Affiliation:1. Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA;2. Departments of Neurology and Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;3. James J. and Joan A. Gardner Family Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA;4. Institute of Neurogenetics and Department of Neurology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany;5. Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;6. Department of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA;7. H?pital Universitaire Pitié‐Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France;8. Department of Neurology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;9. Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA;10. Departments of Neurology and Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA;11. Department of Neurology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA;12. Booth Gardner Parkinson's Care Center, Kirkland, Washington, USA;13. Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA;14. Department of Neurology, Houston Methodist, Houston Texas, USA;15. Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;16. Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;17. Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome and IRCCS Neuromed, Italy;18. Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA;19. Neurology Department, West‐mead Hospital, Westmead, Australia;20. The Parkinson and Movement Disorder Institute, Fountain Valley, California, USA;21. Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, California, USA;22. Department of Neurology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA;23. Human Motor Control Section, National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;24. Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA;25. Departments of Psychiatry, Radiology, Neurobiology, Physical Therapy, and Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Abstract:
Keywords:spasmodic torticollis  focal  segmental  geste antagoniste  neck
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