| 肺动脉闭锁合并室间隔缺损不同术式的疗效分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 梅 闯1,白云鹏2,王 强2,刘建实2. 肺动脉闭锁合并室间隔缺损不同术式的疗效分析[J]. 天津医科大学学报, 2019, 0(6): 627-630+637 |
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| 作者姓名： | 梅 闯1 白云鹏2 王 强2 刘建实2 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.天津医科大学研究生院，天津300070；2.天津市胸科医院心外科，天津300350） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:比较分析不同术式在肺动脉闭锁合并室间隔缺损（PA/VSD）治疗中的手术效果。方法:回顾性分析2006年9月至2017年9月天津市胸科医院心外科诊治的25例B型肺动脉闭锁合并室间隔缺损患儿（者）的临床资料。其中男16例，女9例；年龄2d～26.4岁；体质量3.5～46.0 kg。根据选取的手术方式的不同，将25例病人分为两组:姑息手术组和根治手术组。收集两组患儿（者）术前、术中和术后的各项相关资料和指标进行比较分析。结果:术后早期死亡2例（6.9%），均来自根治组。两组死亡差异无统计学意义，P=0.07。死亡原因1例考虑为呼吸衰竭，另1例为低心排综合征。术后肺部感染3例，吻合口出血行二次开胸止血1例，手术切口愈合不良1例，术后左肺动脉较术前狭窄1例。术后随访10个月～8年，失访1例。随访期间，测定肺动脉指数均有不同程度的增加。姑息组中共有5例最终完成根治术。结论:不同术式治疗肺动脉闭锁合并室间隔缺损安全有效。早期建立肺动脉前向血流对于肺动脉的发育有重要的促进作用。术前应综合评估肺动脉的形态发育和侧支血管的解剖情况，选择相应的个体化的手术方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺动脉闭锁 室间隔缺损 肺动脉发育 手术方式 |
Efficacy ananlysis of different surgical methods for pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect |
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| MEI Chuang1,BAI Yun-peng2,WANG Qiang2,LIU Jian-shi2. Efficacy ananlysis of different surgical methods for pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect[J]. Journal of Tianjin Medical University, 2019, 0(6): 627-630+637 |
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| Authors: | MEI Chuang1 BAI Yun-peng2 WANG Qiang2 LIU Jian-shi2 |
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| Affiliation: | （1.Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070，China；2.Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Tianjin Chest Hospital， Tianjin 300350， China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To compare and analyze the surgical outcomes of different surgical methods in the treatment of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect(PA/VSD). Methods: We restrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 25 patients with type B PA/VSD who underwent surgical procedures in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital from September 2006 to September 2017, including 16 males and 9 females:2 days ~ 26.4 years old, body weight: 3.5 ~ 46.0kg. And,according to the different surgical methods selected, patients were further divided into two groups: palliative surgery group and radical surgery group.The clinical data and indicators of the two groups before, during and after operation were collected for comparative analysis. Results:Early postoperative mortality was 2(6.9%)，both in the radical group.There was no significant difference between the two groups in mortality（P=0.07）.The cause of death was respiratory failure in one case and low cardiac output syndrome in the other.Postoperative complicants included pulmonary infection（n=3）， re-exploration for anastomotic bleeding（n=1），bad healing of surgical incision（n=1），left pulmonary artery stenosis compared with preoperative（n=1）. Follow-up ranged from 10 months to 8 years with 1 cases missing.During the follow-up,total pulmonary artery index increased by different degrees.In the palliative group,5 cases completed radical operation. Conclusion:Different surgical methods are safe and effective for different types of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect. Early establishment of pulmonary artery anterior blood flow plays an important role in promoting pulmonary artery development.It is necessary to preoperative evaluate the morphological development of the pulmonary artery and the anatomy of the MAPCAs comprehensively,and select the individualized surgical method. |
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| Keywords: | pulmonary atresia ventricular septal defect pulmonary artery development surgical methods |
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