The Histocompatibility System in Juvenile, Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Multiplex Kindreds |
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| Authors: | Jose Barbosa Richard King Harriet Noreen Edmond J. Yunis |
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| Affiliation: | The Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455;The Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455;The Department of Pathology, Harvard University Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 |
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| Abstract: | We have histocompatibility (HLA) genotyped 24 families with two or more juvenile, insulin-dependent, ketosis-prone diabetic siblings. This criterion for family selection was used to obtain a homogeneous form of diabetes within a sibship, because diabetes appears to be a genetically heterogeneous disease. 58 diabetic and 53 nondiabetic sibs and 40 parents were studied. 55% of the diabetic pairs were concordant for both HLA haplotypes (expected 25%), 40% were concordant for one haplotype (expected 50%), and 5% were discordant for both haplotypes (expected 25%). These values are significantly different from the expected values (P < 0.001). On the other hand, the inheritance of haplotypes among the nondiabetic sibs in these families was not significantly different from the expected mendelian segregation. |
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