吸烟对帕金森病患者嗅觉障碍的影响 |
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引用本文: | 程永清,沙志涛,田有勇.吸烟对帕金森病患者嗅觉障碍的影响[J].临床神经病学杂志,2016(5):370-373. |
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作者姓名: | 程永清 沙志涛 田有勇 |
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作者单位: | 210006南京医科大学附属南京医院,南京市第一医院 神经内科 |
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摘 要: | 目的探讨吸烟对帕金森病(PD)患者嗅觉障碍的影响。方法根据吸烟情况将167例PD患者(PD组)及100例正常人(正常对照组)分为吸烟亚组及不吸烟亚组。采用TT嗅觉测试液对入组者进行嗅素识别阈值测定。结果与正常对照组比较,PD组MMSE评分及蒙特利尔认知评估(Mo CA)评分显著降低(均P0.05),两组年龄、吸烟史及男性比率未见明显差异(均P0.05)。PD组嗅素识别阈显著高于正常对照组(t=6.785,P=0.000)。与PD吸烟亚组比较,不吸烟亚组嗅素识别阈显著升高(t=-3.000,P=0.003)。正常人吸烟亚组较不吸烟亚组嗅素识别阈值减低,但无统计学意义(t=0.784,P=0.435)。PD吸烟者嗅觉阈值与吸烟年限、吸烟总量无相关(r=-0.104,P=0.441;r=-0.156,P=0.246)。结论吸烟可能对PD患者嗅觉有保护作用,并且与吸烟年限、吸烟总量无关。
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关 键 词: | 帕金森病 嗅觉障碍 吸烟 |
The influence of smoking on olfactory disorder in patients with Parkinson's disease |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore the influence of smoking on olfactory disorder in Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods According to smoking or not, 167 PD patients ( PD group) and 100 normal controls ( normal control group) were divided into smoking subgroups and non-smoking subgroups.The olfactory identification threshold was tested by T&T olfactory assessment.Results Compared with normal control group, the scores of MMSE and montreal cognitive assessment in PD group were significantly decreased ( all P<0.05 ) , age, smoking history, the rate of male had no statistical significance ( all P>0.05 ) .The olfactory identification threshold in PD group was significantly higher than normal control group (t=6.785, P=0.000).Compared with PD smoking subgroup, the olfactory identification threshold in non-smoking subgroup was significantly higher (t=-3.000, P=0.003).The olfactory identification threshold in normal control smoking subgroup was significantly lower (t=0.784, P=0.435). The olfactory identification threshold of PD smokers had no correlation with smoking pack-years or duration ( r=-0.104, P=0.441;r=-0.156, P=0.246) .Conclusion Smoking may protect olfactory disorder in PD patients, and it has no correlation with smoking pack-years or duration. |
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Keywords: | Parkinson disease olfactory disorder smoking |
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