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社区健康老人综合认知训练1年随访观察
引用本文:冯威,李春波,陈优,成燕,吴文源.社区健康老人综合认知训练1年随访观察[J].临床精神医学杂志,2009,19(3).
作者姓名:冯威  李春波  陈优  成燕  吴文源
作者单位:1. 同济大学附属同济医院精神医学科,上海,200065
2. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,上海市自然科学基金,上海市预防精神医学学科建设子项目
摘    要:目的:探讨综合认知训练对社区健康老人认知功能的长期影响效果. 方法:151名上海市某街道社区年龄≥70岁的老人参加研究.按先后顺序分为认知训练干预组90名和对照组61名.对干预组进行12周(共24次)的综合认知训练,采用中国老年成套神经心理测验(NTBE)及自编健康问卷,分别于干预前、干预结束、干预后1年对两组进行测评. 结果:干预前,干预组NTBE中有1项优于对照组,1项低于对照组(P≤0.05),其他项目两组差异无显著性(P>0.05);1年后随访两组内比较,干预组NTBE分测验有19项(推理训练等)提高,4项下降(P≤0.05);对照组NTBE分测验有11项提高,3项下降(P≤0.05);1年后随访两组间比较,干预组NTBE分测验有3项(推理训练等)优于对照组(P≤0.05). 结论:综合认知训练对社区健康老人多项认知功能在1年后仍有一定影响,其中推理能力较为明显.

关 键 词:社区精神卫生  老年人  认知功能  神经心理学测验

Long-term effects of compositive cognitive training for community healthy elderly: one year follow-up
FENG Wei,LI Chun-bo,CHEN You,CHENG Yan,WU Wen-yuan.Long-term effects of compositive cognitive training for community healthy elderly: one year follow-up[J].Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine,2009,19(3).
Authors:FENG Wei  LI Chun-bo  CHEN You  CHENG Yan  WU Wen-yuan
Institution:FENG Wei,LI Chun-bo,CHEN You,CHENG Yan,WU Wen-yuan. Department of Psychiatry,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200065,China
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate long-term effects of compositive cognitive training for community healthy elderly.Method:151 community healthy elderly aged over 70 from one community were enrolled.They were divided into cognitive intervention group(90 samples) and control group(61 samples) by sequence.The interventions were conducted in 24 sessions over 12 weeks.All individuals were assessed by neuropsychological test battery for elderly(NTBE) and a questionnaireshanghai health survey for the elderly at baseline,inte...
Keywords:community mental health  aged  cognitive function  neuropsychological tests  
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