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抑郁症和精神分裂症共患焦虑障碍的研究
引用本文:季建林,徐美勤.抑郁症和精神分裂症共患焦虑障碍的研究[J].临床精神医学杂志,2004,14(1):9-11.
作者姓名:季建林  徐美勤
作者单位:1. 200032,上海,复旦大学上海医学院精神卫生学系
2. 河南省信阳市精神病院
摘    要:目的:了解抑郁症和精神分裂症患者与焦虑障碍的共病发生率及其相关因素。方法:对精神分裂症41例和抑郁症40例,用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)、Hamilton焦虑量表(HAMA)、Liebowitz社交焦虑量表(LSAS)进行评定。结果:抑郁症与焦虑障碍的共病率为50.0%,精神分裂症与焦虑障碍的共病率为29.3%。LSAS与HAMA呈正相关(r=0.465)。有关抑郁症和精神分裂症患者共患焦虑障碍经多元逐步回归分析可排除药源性焦虑。结论:对抑郁症和精神分裂症共患焦虑障碍问题应引起高度重视。

关 键 词:精神分裂症  抑郁症  焦虑障碍  共病
文章编号:1005-3220(2004)01-0009-03

Comorbidity anxiety disorders among inpatients who suffered from major depression and schizophrenia
JI Jian-lin,XU Mei-qin.Comorbidity anxiety disorders among inpatients who suffered from major depression and schizophrenia[J].Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine,2004,14(1):9-11.
Authors:JI Jian-lin  XU Mei-qin
Institution:JI Jian-lin,XU Mei-qin.Department of Mental Health,Shanghai Medical School of Fudan University,Shanghai 200032
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the comorbidity rates of anxiety disorders among inpatients who suffered from major depression and schizophrenia and associated risk factors. Method: 41 schizophrenic and 40 depressed inpatients were assessed with the rating scales of BPRS,HAMD,HAMA and LSAS. Results:The anxiety-comorbidity rate was 50% among depressed patients,and was 29.3% among schizophrenic cases,which was not attributed to the secondary anxiety induced by medications in accordance with multiple logistic regression analysis.The rating scores of LSAS is associated with HAMA ( r =0.465). Conclusion:It should be concern the comorbidity problems among patients who suffered from major depression and schizophrenia.
Keywords:Schizophrenia  Major depression  Anxiety disorders  Comorbidity
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