精神科护士心理健康状况与应付方式的相关因素分析

目的　探讨精神科护士心理健康状况及影响其应付方式的相关因素。方法　应用症状自评量表(SCL - 90 )、应付方式问卷及艾森克个性问卷对 2 88名精神科护士进行评定。结果　精神科护士SCL 90各因子分均高于国内常模 ,躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑和敌对四项因子有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,应付方式与个性心理特征相关性较大 ,与年龄、护龄不呈线性关系 ,与是否倒班无关。 4 - 8年护龄的护士应用解决问题应付方式比其他护龄组明显减少。结论　应加强对精神科护士心理疏导 ,尤其是对工作 4 - 8年护士应付方式的指导。

An analysis of the mental health state and correlative factors of coping styles in psychiatric nurse

Objective To explore the mental health state and the correlative factors affecting coping style in psychiatric nurses. Methods SCL-90, EPQ and coping styles questionnaire were tested in 288 psychiatric nurses.Results The factor scores of somatization,interpersonal,sensitivity, anxiety and hostility in psychiatric nurses were all higher than Chinese norms. The coping styles were correlative with personality feature, and were not linear relative with age and working time, and were not related to upside-down team. The coping styles to solute problems in nurses working for four to eight years were significantly lower than those in other nurses.Conclusion The instruction of coping styles should be strengthened to the psychiatric nurses, especially the nurses working for four to eight years.