社交焦虑障碍患者父母的人格特征和心理健康状况调查

目的探索社交焦虑障碍(SAD)患者父母的人格特征和心理健康状况。方法设研究组(SAD患者的父母)和对照组。入组时按要求进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定。结果SAD患者的父母在EPQ量表测验中的内外向因子标准分低于对照组;SAD患者的父母SCL-90各项因子除强迫和敌对因子,标准分低于对照组。结论SAD患者的父母的人格特征倾向内向,易安静、内省、离群、不喜欢接触人;SAD患者的父母更容易表现出躯体化症状、人际交往的困惑、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和偏执。

The personality characteristics and mental health status in the parents of the patients with social anxiety disorder

Objective To investigate the personality characteristics and mental health status in the parents of the patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD).Methods A total of 72 parents of the SAD and the 66 normal controls were enrolled the study.All the subjects were assessed with EPQ and SCL-90 .Results The factors of introversion and exiroversion in EPQ had significant differences between the study group and the normal control group (P<0.05) . The factor scores of SCL-90 in the study group were significantly higher than those in the norm controls, except the compulsive and hostility factors (P<0.05).Conclusions The personality of the parents of the SAD may tend to introversion,quiet,introspection and the mental health status tend to somatization symptom,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,phobia and paranoid ideation.