非栓塞性脑梗死的出血性转化(附19例分析)

目的 探讨非栓塞性脑梗死患者发生出血性转化(hemorrhagic transformation,HT)的病因、临床特点及治疗.方法 回顾性分析19例非栓塞性脑梗死患者的临床资料.结果 患者平均年龄为76.4岁,大面积脑梗死(95%)是主要病因,高血压(74%)、糖尿病(53%)亦有较高的发生率.结论 非栓塞性脑梗死的HT常发生在高龄及大面积脑梗死,高血压、糖尿病亦是重要的病因,多为晚发型出血,预后相对较好.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the etiological factors, clinical characteristics and cures of patients with nonembolic cerebral infarction after cerebral infarction. Methods The clinical data of 19 patients with non-embolic cerebral infarction were analyzed retrospectively. Results The average age of patients was 76.4 and the major risk factor was massive cerebral infarction (95%). While hypertension (74%) and diabetes mellitus (53%) were also the risk factors of nonembolic cerebral infarction. Conclusions Hemorrhagic transformation after non-embolic cerebral infarction usually occurs in patients with old age and massive cerebral infarction. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are also the major risk factors for hemorrhagic transformation after non-embolic cerebral infarction, mainly with delayed onset and better outcomes.

Hemorrhagic transformation after non-embolic cerebral infarction (with Clinical Analysis of 19 Cases)

Objective To investigate the etiological factors, clinical characteristics and cures of patients with nonembolic cerebral infarction after cerebral infarction. Methods The clinical data of 19 patients with non-embolic cerebral infarction were analyzed retrospectively. Results The average age of patients was 76.4 and the major risk factor was massive cerebral infarction (95%). While hypertension (74%) and diabetes mellitus (53%) were also the risk factors of nonembolic cerebral infarction. Conclusions Hemorrhagic transformation after non-embolic cerebral infarction usually occurs in patients with old age and massive cerebral infarction. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are also the major risk factors for hemorrhagic transformation after non-embolic cerebral infarction, mainly with delayed onset and better outcomes.