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产后抑郁症患者的心理社会因素分析
引用本文:张红,李晨虎,沈文龙,饶顺曾.产后抑郁症患者的心理社会因素分析[J].四川精神卫生,2009,22(4):206-208.
作者姓名:张红  李晨虎  沈文龙  饶顺曾
作者单位:上海市徐汇区精神卫生中心,200232
基金项目:上海市徐汇区科研基金 
摘    要:目的研究产后抑郁症患者的人格特征、生活事件及社会支持影响因素。方法对93例产后抑郁症患者及135名正常产妇分别应用艾森克人格问卷、生活事件量表及社会支持评定量表进行评估。结果与正常产妇相比较,产后抑郁症在人格方面具有内倾及神经质倾向,且常经历较多的负性生活事件;产后抑郁症组的社会支持总分及其各分量表得分均显著低于正常组。结论产后抑郁症的发生与人格、生活事件及社会支持等心理社会因素有关。

关 键 词:产后抑郁  社会支持  生活事件  心理社会因素

A analysis of psychosocial factors in the episode of postpartum depression
Institution:ZHANG Hong,Ll Chenhu ,SHEN Wenlong, et al. (Shanghai Xuhui District Mental Health Center, Shanghai 200232, China)
Abstract:Objective To study personality characteristics,life incident and social support of postpartum depression women. Methods Taking 93 cases of postpartum depression determined in our hospital, and 135 cases of normal postpartum for comparative study. They were assessed by using EPQ, LES, and SSRS. Results EPQ scores of depression women in two dimensionalities ( E and P) had obvious differences with those of nomal women. Compared with non - postpartum de- pression group,postpartum depression women have more negqtive stimulus and family problems. The scores of social support and average scores of three dimensionalities in the postpartum depression women were obviously lower than those in normal group. Conclusion The postpartum depression relates to peronality characteristics,life incident and psychosocial factors.
Keywords:Postpartum depression Social support Life incident Psychosocial factors
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