大学生特质应对方式与抑郁、焦虑的关系

目的探讨大学生特质应对方式与抑郁、焦虑的关系。方法用特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）、状态-特质焦虑问卷（STAI）、贝克抑郁测验（BDI）对120名大学生施测。结果消极应对与状态焦虑（r=0.296,P〈0.01）、特质焦虑（r=0.447,P〈0.001）及抑郁（r=0.227,P〈0.05）存在显著的正相关;积极应对与特质焦虑（r=-0.360,P〈0.001）及抑郁（r=0.227,P〈0.05）存在显著的负相关;抑郁与状态焦虑（r=0.447,P〈0.001）及特质焦虑（r=0.574,P〈0.001）之间也存在显著的正相关。特质焦虑能预测抑郁（P〈0.001）;抑郁、消极应对、状态焦虑和积极应对能预测特质焦虑（P〈0.001）;特质焦虑和积极应对能预测状态焦虑（P〈0.001）。结论特质应对方式对状态-特质焦虑和抑郁有影响。

Correlation among coping styles state-trait anxiety and depression

Objective To study the correlation among coping styles,state-trait anxiety and depression of undergraduates.Methods 120 college students were tested by TCSQ,STAI and BDI.Results The negative coping was significantly related to state anxiety（r=0.296,P0.01）,trait anxiety（r=0.447,P0.001）,depression（r=0.227,P0.05）;The proactive coping was significantly related to trait anxiety（r=-0.360,P0.001）,depression（r=0.227,P0.05）;Depression was significantly related to state anxiety（r=0.447,P0.001）,trait anxiety（r=0.574,P0.001）;Trait anxiety could significantly predict depression（P0.001）;Depression,negative coping,state anxiety and proactive coping could significantly predict trait anxiety（P0.001）;Trait anxiety and proactive coping could significantly predict state anxiety（P0.001）.Conclusion State-trait anxiety and depression was affected by coping styles