四川省绵阳市某农村地区癫痫患者婚姻现状调查

目的调查四川省绵阳市某农村地区癫痫患者婚姻现状及影响因素。方法依据卫生部疾病控制司癫痫防治项目指导组2005年3月制定的《中国农村地区癫痫防治管理》实施方案的要求,抽取四川省绵阳市游仙区和三台县参加农村地区癫痫防治管理项目的农村癫痫患者180例,采用农村地区癫痫患者婚姻状况调查表对其婚姻状况进行问卷调查。结果农村地区癫痫患者已婚率为48.5%,未婚和离异男性患者多于女性(71.1%vs.28.9%,59.4%vs.40.6%,P0.01)。影响癫痫患者结婚的因素为年龄(OR=2.426,95%CI:1.291~4.559)、性别(OR=3.483,95%CI:1.768~6.859)、经济收入(OR=1.981,95%CI:1.034~3.796)、起病年龄(OR=1.027,95%CI:1.008~1.047)。已婚患者的婚姻满意度高于离异患者(3.28±0.73)vs.(2.62±0.82),P0.01],男性患者高于女性患者(P0.05),癫痫患者配偶的婚姻满意度低于癫痫患者(3.28±0.73)vs.(2.62±0.82),P0.001]。结论该农村地区癫痫患者已婚率较低,男性患者更难结婚;年龄、性别、经济收入及起病年龄是癫痫患者结婚与否的主要影响因素;男性癫痫患者的婚姻状况值得更多关注。

The marital status of the patients with epilepsy in rural areas

Objective To investigate the current marital status of patients with epilepsy and related factors in rural area. Methods Take the simple homemade marital status questionnaire to the patients who participate in ＂Epilepsy prevention management projects in rural areas＂ in Youxian District, Santai County, Mianyang City and analyze the results. Results Patients with epilepsy in rural married less than half （48.46%）, and the female patients are more likely to get married, unmarried（71.1% vs. 28.9% ,P =0.000） and divorced（59.4% vs. 40.6% ,P = 0.000） males were significantly more than female patients. Influence factors for marriage of epi- lepsy patients are age （ P = 0. 006, OR = 2. 426,95 % CI： 1.291 ~ 4.559 ）, sex （ P = 0. 000, OR = 3. 483,95 % CI： 1. 768 ~ 6. 859 ）, economic income （ P = 0. 039, OR = 1.981,95 % CI： 1. 034 ~ 3. 796 ） and age at onset （ P = 0. 005, OR = 1. 027,95 % CI： 1. 008 - 1. 047 ）. Marital satisfaction of married patients is higher than divorced patients（ 3.28±0.73 vs. 2.62±0.82 ,P 〈 O. 001 ） , male patients higher than female patients（P 〈0.05 ） , spouse of patients with epilepsy was significantly lower than patients with epilepsy（ 3.28±0.73 vs. 2.62 ± 0.82,P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The married rate of the patients in the rural areas is low and there are obvious gender differences. Age, income and age of onset and other factors are the main influencing factors . Male patients with epilepsy should be payed more attention