新冠肺炎疫情下不同群体的认知、情绪和行为反应

目的了解新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下不同群体的认知、情绪和行为状态,以期在今后的工作中进行更有针对性的心理援助。方法通过问卷星发放问卷,共957名社会人士完成量表评定。问卷内容分别从认知(压力和强迫思维)、情绪(抑郁、愤怒和焦虑)及行为(强迫行为和情绪调节困难)层面考察个体面对疫情时的心理反应。结果①医务人员的认知反应水平和行为表现与其他职业人员比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01);②除抑郁水平外,女性的认知和情绪反应水平与男性比较差异有统计学意义(F=6.109~14.020,P<0.05或0.01);③情绪调节困难量表(DERS)评分与被试的所有症状均呈正相关(r=0.280~0.723,P均<0.01)。结论在新冠肺炎疫情下,不同社会群体的认知、情绪和行为反应存在差异。

Investigation of cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses among different populations during the COVID-19 epidemic

Objective To analyze the cognitive,emotional and behavioral responses among different populations during the COVID-19 epidemic,so as to make it possible to provide targeted psychological assistance.Method A total of 957 general public completed the questionnaire on Wenjuanxing software,and their psychological responses to the epidemic were assessed from the perspectives of cognition(individual stress and obsessive thoughts),emotion(depression,anger and anxiety)and behavior(obsessive behaviors and difficulties in emotional regulation).Results①The level of cognitive and behavioral responses showed significant difference between medical staff and other professionals(P<0.05 or 0.01).②Except the depression,the cognitive and emotional response levels of female were significantly different from those of male(F=6.109~14.020,P<0.05 or 0.01).③Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS)score was positively related with the rest(r=0.280~0.723,P<0.01).Conclusion During the COVID-19 epidemic,cognitive,emotional and behavioral responses vary among different social groups.