440名集训新兵SCL-90测试结果的聚类分析

目的探索集训新兵心理健康状况的分类模型。方法使用SCL-90对440名男性集训新兵进行心理健康状况评价，然后根据测查结果进行Q型聚类分析。结果经聚类分析，440名集训新兵被分成三类，经方差分析检验，这三个类别具有统计学差异。第Ⅰ类别新兵无明显阳性因子；第Ⅱ类别除恐怖因子外，其它因子分均为阳性；第Ⅲ类别，只有强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁和偏执等四个因子为阳性。结论集训新兵在心理健康状况方面可以分为三个类别，每一个类别的新兵应该根据心理健康状况区别对待。

Cluster analysis on the psychological health status of recruits

Objective To explore the categorized model of the psychological health status of recruits.Methods 440 male recruits in an army force unit participating in the basic military training were evaluated using the symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) and then using SPSS package to explore the recruit's category by cluster analysis.Results 440 cases of the recruits were divided into three groups by hierarchical cluster analysis,and the three groups were shown to be significantly different by the test of ONE-WAY AVONA.There were no positive factor items in the first category;except the factor item of phobia,all other factor items were positive in the second category;and for the third category,only four of the ten factor items including obsession,relation with others,depression,paranoia,were positive.Conclusions Recruits participating in the basic military training may be psychologically divided into three categories,and each categouy of recruits should be treated in a proper way according to their psychological health status.